N Cirulli1, S Cantore2, A Ballini2, L Perillo3, O V Giannico4, S Tafuri4, D De Vito2. 1. Private Practice, Bari, Italy. 2. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy. 3. Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy. 4. Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Aldo Moro University.
Abstract
AIM: The purpose of this epidemiological study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion, its association with caries experience, and level of oral hygiene in the Apulian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design: A total of 530 paediatric patients (267 girls, 263 boys), aged 8-10 years (±SD 1.2) were randomly selected from primary schools in Apulia (Italy). The Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT/dmtf) index, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), recorded according to the WHO criteria, were used by two calibrated examiners to diagnose dental caries and malocclusion, respectively. RESULTS: Except for the presence of dental calculus, Class II malocclusion, open bite and dental crowding, (p>0.05), all variables in the negative binomial regression showed a significant relationship with the incidence rate of caries in deciduous teeth. STATISTICS: Children were clinically examined in a community dental office. Statistical analysis was carried out using R version 3.5.1. CONCLUSION: The study outcomes underline the need for preventive care programmes to improve oral health conditions as well as to decrease oral pathology risk factors in the Apulia region.
AIM: The purpose of this epidemiological study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion, its association with caries experience, and level of oral hygiene in the Apulian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design: A total of 530 paediatric patients (267 girls, 263 boys), aged 8-10 years (±SD 1.2) were randomly selected from primary schools in Apulia (Italy). The Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT/dmtf) index, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), recorded according to the WHO criteria, were used by two calibrated examiners to diagnose dental caries and malocclusion, respectively. RESULTS: Except for the presence of dental calculus, Class II malocclusion, open bite and dental crowding, (p>0.05), all variables in the negative binomial regression showed a significant relationship with the incidence rate of caries in deciduous teeth. STATISTICS: Children were clinically examined in a community dental office. Statistical analysis was carried out using R version 3.5.1. CONCLUSION: The study outcomes underline the need for preventive care programmes to improve oral health conditions as well as to decrease oral pathology risk factors in the Apulia region.
Authors: Nunzio Cirulli; Alessio Danilo Inchingolo; Assunta Patano; Sabino Ceci; Grazia Marinelli; Giuseppina Malcangi; Giovanni Coloccia; Valentina Montenegro; Chiara Di Pede; Anna Maria Ciocia; Giuseppe Barile; Antonio Mancini; Giulia Palmieri; Daniela Azzollini; Biagio Rapone; Ludovica Nucci; Ioana Roxana Bordea; Antonio Scarano; Felice Lorusso; Gianluca Martino Tartaglia; Cinzia Maspero; Manuel Nuzzolese; Filippo Cardarelli; Daniela Di Venere; Angelo Michele Inchingolo; Gianna Dipalma; Francesco Inchingolo Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-17 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Angela Pia Cazzolla; Michele Di Cosola; Andrea Ballini; Luigi Santacroce; Roberto Lovero; Nunzio Francesco Testa; Vitantonio Lacarbonara; Annarosa De Franco; Giuseppe Troiano; Stefania Cantore; Mariasevera Di Comite; Riccardo Nocini; Lorenzo Lo Muzio; Vito Crincoli; Mario Dioguardi Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2021-10-29 Impact factor: 3.411
Authors: Olaf Bernhardt; Karl-Friedrich Krey; Amro Daboul; Henry Völzke; Christian Splieth; Thomas Kocher; Christian Schwahn Journal: J Orofac Orthop Date: 2020-12-18 Impact factor: 1.938