Literature DB >> 31238051

Pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients requiring invasive ventilation: Impact on short and long-term outcomes.

Etienne de Montmollin1, Stephane Ruckly2, Carole Schwebel3, Francois Philippart4, Christophe Adrie5, Eric Mariotte6, Guillaume Marcotte7, Yves Cohen8, Benjamin Sztrymf9, Daniel da Silva10, Fabrice Bruneel11, Marc Gainnier12, Maité Garrouste-Orgeas13, Romain Sonneville14, Jean-François Timsit15.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiology and prognostic impact of pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis from a prospective multicenter cohort study of critically ill patients with acute ischemic stroke requiring invasive mechanical ventilation at admission. Impact of pneumonia was investigated using Cox regression for 1-year mortality, and competing risk survival models for ICU mortality censored at 30-days.
RESULTS: We included 195 patients. Stroke was supratentorial in 62% and 64% of patients had a Glasgow coma scale score <8 on admission. Mortality at day-30 and 1 year were 56%, and 70%, respectively. Post-stroke pneumonia was identified in 78 (40%) patients, of which 46/78 (59%) episodes were present at ICU admission. Post-stroke pneumonia was associated with an increase in 1-year mortality (adjusted HR 1.49, 95%CI [1.01-2.20]). Post-stroke pneumonia was not associated with ICU mortality but was associated with a 1.6-fold increase in ICU length of stay (CSHR 0.62 [0.39-0.99], p = 0.06).
CONCLUSIONS: In ischemic stroke patients requiring invasive ventilation, pneumonia occurred in 40% of cases and was associated with a 49% increase in 1-year mortality. Post-stroke pneumonia did not impact day-30 mortality but increased ICU length of stay.
Copyright © 2019 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Critical care; Epidemiology; Mechanical ventilation; Mortality; Pneumonia; Stroke

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31238051     DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2019.06.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect        ISSN: 0163-4453            Impact factor:   6.072


  15 in total

1.  Risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke: A retrospective study of 380 patients from a rehabilitation hospital: A retrospective study of risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke.

Authors:  Jia Xu; Zhiling Yang
Journal:  J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis       Date:  2020-05-14       Impact factor: 2.136

2.  Risk factors of mortality and severe disability in the patients with cerebrovascular diseases treated with perioperative mechanical ventilation.

Authors:  Jin-Zhu Zhang; Hao Chen; Xin Wang; Kan Xu
Journal:  World J Clin Cases       Date:  2022-06-06       Impact factor: 1.534

3.  Influence of Pre-Existing Cerebral Small Vessel Disease on the Outcome of Acute Cardioembolic Stroke: A Retrospective Study.

Authors:  Yan Su; Yikun Guo; Zhuoyou Chen; Min Zhang; Jianfang Liu; Qian Wang; Tian Yao
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2022-04-15       Impact factor: 2.989

4.  Outcomes of Acute Stroke Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: Study Protocol for the SPICE Multicenter Prospective Observational Study.

Authors:  R Sonneville; M Mazighi; D Bresson; I Crassard; S Crozier; E de Montmollin; V Degos; F Faugeras; E Gayat; L Josse; C Lamy; E Magalhaes; A Maldjian; S Ruckly; J Servan; P Vassel; B Vigué; J-F Timsit; F Woimant
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2020-04       Impact factor: 3.210

5.  Risk factors and pathogenic microorganism characteristics for pneumonia in convalescent patients with stroke: A retrospective study of 380 patients from a rehabilitation hospital.

Authors:  Jia Xu; Zhiling Yang
Journal:  J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis       Date:  2020-05-14       Impact factor: 2.136

6.  One-year survival in acute stroke patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a multicenter cohort study.

Authors:  Etienne de Montmollin; Nicolas Terzi; Claire Dupuis; Maité Garrouste-Orgeas; Daniel da Silva; Michaël Darmon; Virginie Laurent; Guillaume Thiéry; Johana Oziel; Guillaume Marcotte; Marc Gainnier; Shidasp Siami; Benjamin Sztrymf; Christophe Adrie; Jean Reignier; Stephane Ruckly; Romain Sonneville; Jean-François Timsit
Journal:  Ann Intensive Care       Date:  2020-05-07       Impact factor: 6.925

7.  Individualized Prediction Of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia For Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Authors:  Gui-Qian Huang; Yu-Ting Lin; Yue-Min Wu; Qian-Qian Cheng; Hao-Ran Cheng; Zhen Wang
Journal:  Clin Interv Aging       Date:  2019-11-07       Impact factor: 4.458

8.  Life Support Limitations in Mechanically Ventilated Stroke Patients.

Authors:  Etienne de Montmollin; Carole Schwebel; Claire Dupuis; Maité Garrouste-Orgeas; Daniel da Silva; Elie Azoulay; Virginie Laurent; Guillaume Thiéry; Alexandra Grinea; Guillaume Marcotte; Johanna Oziel; Marc Gainnier; Shidasp Siami; Jean Reignier; Benjamin Sztrymf; Christophe Adrie; Stephane Ruckly; Romain Sonneville; Jean-François Timsit
Journal:  Crit Care Explor       Date:  2021-02-22

9.  Ambroxol Upregulates Glucocerebrosidase Expression to Promote Neural Stem Cells Differentiation Into Neurons Through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway After Ischemic Stroke.

Authors:  Hongfei Ge; Chao Zhang; Yang Yang; Weixiang Chen; Jun Zhong; Xuanyu Fang; Xuheng Jiang; Liang Tan; Yongjie Zou; Rong Hu; Yujie Chen; Hua Feng
Journal:  Front Mol Neurosci       Date:  2021-01-20       Impact factor: 5.639

10.  Value of Combining of the NLR and the Fibrinogen Level for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia.

Authors:  Wei Cheng; Lichang Chen; Huapeng Yu; Dongzhu Lu; Rong Yu; Jian Chen
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2021-05-28       Impact factor: 2.570

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