Literature DB >> 31236824

Fertility, Pregnancy, and Postpartum: A Survey of Practicing Georgia Obstetrician Gynecologists.

Caitlin E Martin1, Heather S Hipp2, Melissa Kottke2, Lisa B Haddad2, Jennifer F Kawwass2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: OBGYNs help patients plan families, conceive, and deliver children, however the personal reproductive history and goals, infertility experiences, and birth outcomes of OBGYNs are not well studied. We aim to characterize female OBGYN reproductive experiences with a particular focus on infertility, reproductive life planning (methods of pregnancy prevention, reasons why pregnancy is/was delayed), birth outcomes (mode of delivery, delivery timing), and the postpartum period (breastfeeding, maternity leave, postpartum depression). DESCRIPTION: An anonymous email survey was distributed to female members of Georgia OBGYN Society and Emory University Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Descriptive statistics and bivariable analysis were performed using Microsoft Excel and OpenEpi. ASSESSMENT: Of 352 surveys, 204 of 269 women who opened the survey agreed to participate (75.8% per opened email, 58.0% per sent email). Mean age of first childbirth was 30.7 (SD ± 4.2) years. Most pregnancies were intended (77%). Fertility treatments were used in 13% of pregnancies. Resident mothers compared to mothers who gave birth before or after residency were more likely to report postpartum depression [26% vs. 16%, OR 1.8 (95% CI 0.93-3.58)] and shorter maternity leave < 6 weeks [57% vs. 29%, OR 2.57 (CI 1.56-5.00)]; exclusive breastfeeding rates ≥ 6 months were similar [38% residents vs. 41% non-residents, OR 0.80 (CI 0.44-1.43)]. Among those not finished with childbearing, 68% worried about infertility, 29% were considering oocyte/embryo cryopreservation, and 5% had already cryopreserved oocytes.
CONCLUSION: Compared to the general population, the average age of first childbirth among Georgia OBGYNs was 4 years higher (30.7) with a greater proportion of pregnancies planned. Use of fertility services and obstetric course matched national rates, however postpartum depression was more prevalent among Georgia OBGYNs. Awareness of increased postpartum depression among residents may allow for improved counseling and treatment.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Delayed childbearing; Fertility; Obstetrician gynecologist; Postpartum depression

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31236824     DOI: 10.1007/s10995-019-02801-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Matern Child Health J        ISSN: 1092-7875


  29 in total

1.  Review of validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Authors:  M Eberhard-Gran; A Eskild; K Tambs; S Opjordsmoen; S O Samuelsen
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 6.392

2.  Maternity leave: existing policies in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs.

Authors:  J L Davis; S Baillie; C S Hodgson; L Vontver; L D Platt
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 7.661

3.  Duty hours and pregnancy outcome among residents in obstetrics and gynecology.

Authors:  Steven G Gabbe; Maria A Morgan; Michael L Power; Jay Schulkin; Sterling B Williams
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 7.661

4.  The perinatal effects of delayed childbearing.

Authors:  K S Joseph; Alexander C Allen; Linda Dodds; Linda Ann Turner; Heather Scott; Robert Liston
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 7.661

5.  Do women residents delay childbearing due to perceived career threats?

Authors:  Lisa L Willett; Melissa F Wellons; Jason R Hartig; Lindsey Roenigk; Mukta Panda; Angela T Dearinger; Jeroan Allison; Thomas K Houston
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 6.893

Review 6.  Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives.

Authors:  Melinda Mills; Ronald R Rindfuss; Peter McDonald; Egbert te Velde
Journal:  Hum Reprod Update       Date:  2011-06-07       Impact factor: 15.610

7.  Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle.

Authors:  David B Dunson; Bernardo Colombo; Donna D Baird
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 6.918

8.  Parental leave and child health.

Authors:  C J Ruhm
Journal:  J Health Econ       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 3.883

9.  Delayed childbearing: more women are having their first child later in life.

Authors:  T J Matthews; Brady E Hamilton
Journal:  NCHS Data Brief       Date:  2009-08

10.  The effects of maternity leave on children's birth and infant health outcomes in the United States.

Authors:  Maya Rossin
Journal:  J Health Econ       Date:  2011-01-18       Impact factor: 3.804

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Experiences of breast feeding at work for physicians, residents and medical students: a scoping review.

Authors:  Alexandra Frolkis; Allison Michaud; Khue-Tu Nguyen; Moss Bruton Joe; Kirstie Lithgow; Shannon M Ruzycki
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-10-15       Impact factor: 2.692

  1 in total

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