Qian Wang1, Zhi-Xiao Li1, Yu-Juan Li1, Anne Manyande2, Shun-Yuan Li3, Mao-Hui Feng4, Duo-Zhi Wu5, Hong-Bing Xiang1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei, PR China. 2. School of Human and Social Sciences, University of West London London, UK. 3. Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Quanzhou Hospital of Fujian Medical University Quanzhou 362000, PR China. 4. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University No. 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, PR China. 5. Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Hainan Province Haikou, Hainan, PR China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The mechanism behind spinal metabolites and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is not well understood. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of spinal cord extracts provides a quick evaluation of the specific metabolic activity in rats with myocardial IR injury. We investigated the relationship between the IR-related variables and the changes in spinal metabolites. METHODS: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) was used to assess the spinal metabolites of adult rats with and without myocardial IR injury (n = 6 per group). Myocardial IR injury was reproduced using intermittent occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. We studied the relationship between the metabolite ratio measurement and IR-related variables. All rats underwent 1H-MRS, with the ratio of interest placed in different spinal cord segments to measure levels of twelve metabolites including N-acetylaspartate (NAA), taurine (Tau), glutamate (Glu), gamma amino acid butyric acid (GABA), creatine (Cr), and myoinositol (MI), etc. Results: Rats with myocardial IR injury had higher concentration of Tau in the upper thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05), and lower concentration of Gly and Glu in the cervical segment of the spinal cord (P < 0.05), when compared to the Control group. The ratios of glutamate/taurine (Glu/Tau), Glu/(GABA + Tau) and Glu/Total were significantly different between the IR group and the Control group in the upper thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05). So were the ratios of Glu/(GABA + Tau) in the cervical segment (P < 0.05), and Glu/Tau and Glu/(GABA + Tau) in the lower thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that myocardial IR injury may be related to spinal biochemical alterations. It is speculated that these observed changes in the levels of spinal metabolites may be involved in the pathogenesis and regulation of myocardial IR injury.
OBJECTIVES: The mechanism behind spinal metabolites and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is not well understood. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of spinal cord extracts provides a quick evaluation of the specific metabolic activity in rats with myocardial IR injury. We investigated the relationship between the IR-related variables and the changes in spinal metabolites. METHODS: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) was used to assess the spinal metabolites of adult rats with and without myocardial IR injury (n = 6 per group). Myocardial IR injury was reproduced using intermittent occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. We studied the relationship between the metabolite ratio measurement and IR-related variables. All rats underwent 1H-MRS, with the ratio of interest placed in different spinal cord segments to measure levels of twelve metabolites including N-acetylaspartate (NAA), taurine (Tau), glutamate (Glu), gamma amino acid butyric acid (GABA), creatine (Cr), and myoinositol (MI), etc. Results:Rats with myocardial IR injury had higher concentration of Tau in the upper thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05), and lower concentration of Gly and Glu in the cervical segment of the spinal cord (P < 0.05), when compared to the Control group. The ratios of glutamate/taurine (Glu/Tau), Glu/(GABA + Tau) and Glu/Total were significantly different between the IR group and the Control group in the upper thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05). So were the ratios of Glu/(GABA + Tau) in the cervical segment (P < 0.05), and Glu/Tau and Glu/(GABA + Tau) in the lower thoracic spinal cord (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that myocardial IR injury may be related to spinal biochemical alterations. It is speculated that these observed changes in the levels of spinal metabolites may be involved in the pathogenesis and regulation of myocardial IR injury.