BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate gut inflammation and permeability in rats after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) and in rats injected with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analog. METHODS: Twelve male 16-week-old obese diabetic rats were divided into three groups: the DJB group, the sham group, and the group injected daily with a GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide). Gut inflammation and the expression of tight junction protein (claudin-1) were analyzed in the three groups at 8 weeks after surgery. RESULTS: The DJB group showed significantly lower levels of gut inflammatory cytokines than the liraglutide group. Claudin-1 showed stronger intensity on immunofluorescent staining in the DJB group than that in the liraglutide group. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, DJB surgery might maintain gut permeability via suppression of gut inflammation.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate gut inflammation and permeability in rats after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) and in rats injected with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analog. METHODS: Twelve male 16-week-old obese diabeticrats were divided into three groups: the DJB group, the sham group, and the group injected daily with a GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide). Gut inflammation and the expression of tight junction protein (claudin-1) were analyzed in the three groups at 8 weeks after surgery. RESULTS: The DJB group showed significantly lower levels of gut inflammatory cytokines than the liraglutide group. Claudin-1 showed stronger intensity on immunofluorescent staining in the DJB group than that in the liraglutide group. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, DJB surgery might maintain gut permeability via suppression of gut inflammation.
Entities:
Keywords:
Bariatric surgery; GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide); Gut inflammation; Gut inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α); Gut permeability; Roux-en-Y reconstruction; Tight junction protein (claudin-1)
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