Immunological recognition of the prolactin receptor: identification of a single binding unit of molecular weight approximately 42,000.

Different polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against the rabbit mammary prolactin (PRL) receptor were previously obtained that totally inhibited PRL binding in the rabbit mammary gland. Only polyclonal antibodies were shown to immunoprecipitate preformed PRL--receptor complexes in solubilized mammary membranes suggesting that they also recognized domains outside of the PRL binding site of the receptor. When partially purified PRL receptor preparations from both rabbit and pig mammary tissues were iodinated, immunoprecipitated and subsequently analyzed by SDS--PAGE, a single component of molecular weight approximately 42,000 was specifically recognized by all the anti-PRL receptor antibodies. This unit was the only component immunoprecipitated by the monoclonal antibody M 110. Its identification was not impaired by using reducing or non-reducing conditions. Moreover, a further purification of the [125I]-labeled receptor preparations from both species by a second PRL affinity chromatography selected a single binding unit of the same molecular weight. In contrast, polyclonal antibodies immunoprecipitated additional components apart from the 42,000 unit, especially one unit of molecular weight 70,000-80,000 in both species. We conclude that rabbit and pig mammary PRL receptors exhibit striking immunological similarities. Both contain a single binding unit of molecular weight approximately 42,000 that is not linked to other units via disulfide bridges. This binding unit could be associated with a larger component of MW 70,000-80,000 in the holo receptor.