Literature DB >> 31204078

Safety, clinical activity and biomarker assessments of atezolizumab from a Phase I study in advanced/recurrent ovarian and uterine cancers.

Joyce F Liu1, Michael Gordon2, Jennifer Veneris3, Fadi Braiteh4, Ani Balmanoukian5, Joseph Paul Eder6, Ana Oaknin7, Erika Hamilton8, Yulei Wang9, Indrani Sarkar10, Luciana Molinero11, Marcella Fassò12, Carol O'Hear13, Yvonne G Lin14, Leisha A Emens15.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Patients with advanced/recurrent epithelial ovarian and uterine cancers have limited treatment options beyond platinum chemotherapy. Both tumor types can express programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), providing a potential therapeutic target for these patients. Here we present data from the ovarian and uterine cancer cohorts of the Phase I atezolizumab monotherapy study (PCD4989g).
METHODS: This Phase I, multi-center, first-in-human, open-label, dose-escalation/expansion clinical trial investigated single-agent atezolizumab in cohorts of patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian or uterine cancer. The primary objective was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single-agent atezolizumab. Anti-tumor activity and preliminary assessment of potential biomarkers were evaluated as secondary and exploratory objectives, respectively.
RESULTS: The ovarian and uterine cancer cohorts enrolled 12 and 15 patients, respectively (10 [83%] and 5 [33%], respectively, had PD-L1 ≥ 5% on tumor-infiltrating immune cells). Atezolizumab was generally well tolerated with no new safety signals identified. The safety profiles in both cohorts were consistent with the known profile of atezolizumab monotherapy. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were mostly Grade ≤ 2, with no treatment-related Grade ≥ 4 AEs reported. Preliminary anti-tumor activity, with long durations of response, was observed in 2 patients from each cohort (ovarian cancer, 8.1 and 30.6+ months; uterine cancer, 7.3 and 16.6+ months). High microsatellite instability and tumor mutational burden were noted in the responders from the uterine cancer cohort.
CONCLUSIONS: Atezolizumab monotherapy was well tolerated in patients with epithelial ovarian or uterine cancer and may have clinical activity warranting further investigation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01375842.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Atezolizumab; Epithelial ovarian cancer; Immune checkpoint inhibitor; Molecular markers; PD-L1; Uterine cancer

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31204078     DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.05.021

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


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