Chika Nishiyama1, Ryuhei Sato2, Masaaki Baba3, Hiroshi Kuroki4, Takashi Kawamura5, Takeyuki Kiguchi5, Daisuke Kobayashi5, Tomonari Shimamoto5, Kaoru Koike6, Shinsuke Tanaka7, Chisako Naito8, Taku Iwami5. 1. Department of Critical Care Nursing, Kyoto University Graduate School of Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: nishiyama.chika.3n@kyoto-u.ac.jp. 2. Department of Critical Care Nursing, Kyoto University Graduate School of Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan. 3. Division of Chemistry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Science, Kyoto, Japan. 4. Department of Motor Function Analysis, Kyoto University Graduate School of Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan. 5. Kyoto University Health Service, Kyoto, Japan. 6. Department of Primary Care & Emergency Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. 7. Department of Human Coexistence, Kyoto University Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto, Japan. 8. Integrated Clinical Education Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training is recommended in schools, there are few attempts to train all students at universities and no reports showing actual resuscitation actions at emergency settings after the training. We surveyed how many students encountered a collapsed person, whether they performed any resuscitation actions, and any reasons why they could not do any resuscitation actions. METHODS: We have provided chest compression-only CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) use training for 3000 new university students every April since 2015 and followed up on their subsequent emergency actions to collapsed persons in the real world. We carried out a questionnaire survey for 2nd through 4th-year students during the annual student health checkup period in 2018. RESULTS: A total of 7595 students underwent the annual health checkup and 5549 of them (73.1%) responded to the survey. The rates of encountering collapsed persons and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients were 2.5 and 1.1 per 100 person-years, respectively. Of the 264 students who encountered a collapsed person, 82 (53.6%) who encountered non-OHCA collapsed persons and 54 (48.6%) who encountered OHCA persons performed at least one resuscitation action including either chest compression, AED use, or any other various resuscitation actions. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rate of encountering OHCA patients was 1.1 per 100 person-years and half of them who encountered a collapsed person performed at least one resuscitation action. Hands-on mass training would encourage university students to perform any resuscitation actions on the emergency scene.
BACKGROUND: Although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training is recommended in schools, there are few attempts to train all students at universities and no reports showing actual resuscitation actions at emergency settings after the training. We surveyed how many students encountered a collapsed person, whether they performed any resuscitation actions, and any reasons why they could not do any resuscitation actions. METHODS: We have provided chest compression-only CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) use training for 3000 new university students every April since 2015 and followed up on their subsequent emergency actions to collapsed persons in the real world. We carried out a questionnaire survey for 2nd through 4th-year students during the annual student health checkup period in 2018. RESULTS: A total of 7595 students underwent the annual health checkup and 5549 of them (73.1%) responded to the survey. The rates of encountering collapsed persons and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients were 2.5 and 1.1 per 100 person-years, respectively. Of the 264 students who encountered a collapsed person, 82 (53.6%) who encountered non-OHCA collapsed persons and 54 (48.6%) who encountered OHCA persons performed at least one resuscitation action including either chest compression, AED use, or any other various resuscitation actions. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rate of encountering OHCA patients was 1.1 per 100 person-years and half of them who encountered a collapsed person performed at least one resuscitation action. Hands-on mass training would encourage university students to perform any resuscitation actions on the emergency scene.
Authors: Filip Jaskiewicz; Dawid Kowalewski; Ewa Kaniecka; Remigiusz Kozlowski; Michal Marczak; Dariusz Timler Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-07-07 Impact factor: 4.614