PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of DTI (with fibretracking) and T2-weighted imaging (T2-WI) used together for predicting extra-capsular extension in patients with localized prostate cancer. METHOD AND MATERIALS: Thirty-six patients with biopsy-proven diagnosis of prostatic neoplasia performed MRI and underwent radical prostatectomy. Histopathological analysis showed ECE in 15/36 and capsule sparing in 21/36. By means of T2-WI, ECE was evaluated in a qualitative manner, according to PI-RADS v.2 (two groups with low and high risk of ECE); sensitivity and specificity were calculated for both groups. We performed a quantitative analysis on two tractographic parameters, fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and computed the ratio between the lesion quadrant and its contralateral (L/H ratio). We compared L/H ratios of patients with and without ECE; ROC analyses were performed to determinate ECE cut-off values of tractographic parameters. These cut-off values were used in association with T2-WI to reassess patients and to evaluate whether specificity and sensitivity of ECE detection change. RESULTS: T2-WI showed a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 71% in detection of ECE. Tractography displayed a significant difference in L/H ratio for FA and ADC between patients with and without ECE. The simultaneous use of T2-WI and tractography revealed high sensitivity (100%) on patients with low suspect of ECE (on T2-WI) and high specificity (83%) on patients with high suspect of ECE (on T2-WI). CONCLUSION: The morphologic component of T2-weighted imaging and functional aspect of DTI should be interpreted together to more successfully assess the presence of ECE.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of DTI (with fibretracking) and T2-weighted imaging (T2-WI) used together for predicting extra-capsular extension in patients with localized prostate cancer. METHOD AND MATERIALS: Thirty-six patients with biopsy-proven diagnosis of prostatic neoplasia performed MRI and underwent radical prostatectomy. Histopathological analysis showed ECE in 15/36 and capsule sparing in 21/36. By means of T2-WI, ECE was evaluated in a qualitative manner, according to PI-RADS v.2 (two groups with low and high risk of ECE); sensitivity and specificity were calculated for both groups. We performed a quantitative analysis on two tractographic parameters, fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and computed the ratio between the lesion quadrant and its contralateral (L/H ratio). We compared L/H ratios of patients with and without ECE; ROC analyses were performed to determinate ECE cut-off values of tractographic parameters. These cut-off values were used in association with T2-WI to reassess patients and to evaluate whether specificity and sensitivity of ECE detection change. RESULTS: T2-WI showed a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 71% in detection of ECE. Tractography displayed a significant difference in L/H ratio for FA and ADC between patients with and without ECE. The simultaneous use of T2-WI and tractography revealed high sensitivity (100%) on patients with low suspect of ECE (on T2-WI) and high specificity (83%) on patients with high suspect of ECE (on T2-WI). CONCLUSION: The morphologic component of T2-weighted imaging and functional aspect of DTI should be interpreted together to more successfully assess the presence of ECE.
Authors: John R Srigley; Peter A Humphrey; Mahul B Amin; Sam S Chang; Lars Egevad; Jonathan I Epstein; David J Grignon; James M McKiernan; Rodolfo Montironi; Andrew A Renshaw; Victor E Reuter; Thomas M Wheeler Journal: Arch Pathol Lab Med Date: 2009-10 Impact factor: 5.534
Authors: Anna Bill-Axelson; Lars Holmberg; Mirja Ruutu; Hans Garmo; Jennifer R Stark; Christer Busch; Stig Nordling; Michael Häggman; Swen-Olof Andersson; Stefan Bratell; Anders Spångberg; Juni Palmgren; Gunnar Steineck; Hans-Olov Adami; Jan-Erik Johansson Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2011-05-05 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: A Erbetta; M L Mandelli; M Savoiardo; M Grisoli; A Bizzi; P Soliveri; L Chiapparini; S Prioni; M G Bruzzone; F Girotti Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2009-07-09 Impact factor: 3.825
Authors: Giancarlo Tirelli; Jasmina de Groodt; Egidio Sia; Manuel Gianvalerio Belgrano; Ferruccio Degrassi; Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo; Maria Assunta Cova; Alberto Vito Marcuzzo Journal: J Med Imaging (Bellingham) Date: 2021-02-01