| Literature DB >> 31196368 |
Fengwei Li1, Yingtai Chen1, Jianwei Bian1, Xing Xin1, Xun Wu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Preoperative computed tomography (CT) guided microcoil localization is a common method for small lung nodules before video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). However, this method still has some limitation such as complicated operation and slight complications. We have optimized the original method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical value of this optimized method.Entities:
Keywords: Computed tomography; Localization; Lung neoplasms
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31196368 PMCID: PMC6580085 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.06.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者一般情况
Clinical characteristics of 31 patients
| Variables | ||
| GGO: ground-glass opacity. | ||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 58.1±13.0 | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 12(38.7%) | |
| Female | 19(61.3%) | |
| Location of nodules | 35 | |
| Right upper lobe | 6 | |
| Right middle lobe | 7 | |
| Right lower lobe | 5 | |
| Left upper lobe | 10 | |
| Left lower lobe | 7 | |
| Diameter of nodules (Mean±SD, mm) | 8.6±4.1 | |
| Pure GGO | 25(71.4%) | |
| Distance from nodule to pleura [median (Q1, Q3), mm] | 14.0(9.5, 28.8) | |
1预充式微弹簧圈穿刺法操作流程:A:首先将弹簧圈推送入穿刺针针道内;B:以薄膜封堵穿刺针针尾,防止漏气(a.以透明薄膜封堵穿刺针针尾, 施乐辉IV3000 7 cm×9 cm);C:将预装有弹簧圈并且针尾以薄膜封堵了的穿刺针刺入肿物旁);D:以穿刺针针芯刺破薄膜并推送释放弹簧圈(b.先将穿刺针针芯刺破薄膜进入针道以释放部分微弹簧圈,然后稳定针芯缓慢退穿刺针至壁层胸膜外,再次推进针芯完全释放剩余微弹簧圈);E:弹簧圈释放完毕,分别盘旋于肺表面及肿物旁。上述流程中穿刺针针道与大气完全隔绝,减少了气胸的发生。
Operation procedure of optimized CT-guided pulmonary nodule microcoil localization technique. A: Prefill the microcoil into the puncture needle; B: Seal the tail end of the puncture needle (a. seal the needle tail with a transparent film, IV3000 7 cm×9 cm Smith & Nephew); C: Puncture the pre-filled needle into the tumor; D: Release the microcoil (b. Puncture the film with the needle core and into the needle to release a part of the microcoil, then hold the needle core and withdraw needle to pleura, and then push the rest needle core to release all of the microcoil); E: The microcoil is released, hovered over the surface of the lungs and next to the tumor; In the above process, the needle cavity is completely isolated from the atmosphere, which theoretically reduces the occurrence of pneumothorax.
患者定位相关情况
Procedural related parameters
| Variables | |
| Time interval from localitation to surgery | |
| On the day of surgery | 1(3.2%) |
| The day before of surgery | 30(96.8%) |
| Number of CT scans (Mean±SD) | 4.6±1.0 |
| Average procedural time (Mean±SD, min) | 10.1±5.0 |
| Success rate | 34/35(97.1%) |
| Complication | |
| Pneumothorax | 3(9.7%) |
| Hematomas | 3(9.7%) |
| Chest pain | 2(6.5%) |
| Hemoptysis | 0 |
| Gas embolism | 0 |
手术方式及术后病理情况
Surgical and pathological parameters
| Variables | |
| Surgical methods | |
| Wedge resection | 17(48.6%) |
| Segmentectomy | 9(25.7%) |
| Wedge resection+Lobectomy | 6(17.1%) |
| Lobectomy | 3(8.6%) |
| Postoperative pathology | |
| Invasive carcinoma | 15(42.9%) |
| Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) | 5(14.3%) |
| Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) | 7(20%) |
| Atypical adenomatoid hyperplasia (AAH) | 4(11.4%) |
| Intrapulmonary lymph node hyperplasia | 2(5.7%) |
| Inflammatory nodules | 2(5.7%) |