Literature DB >> 31194048

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens.

David Frey1,2, Marco Moretti1.   

Abstract

This article summarizes the data of a survey of vascular plants in 85 urban gardens of the city of Zurich, Switzerland. Data was acquired by two sampling methods: (i) a floristic inventory of entire garden lots based on repeated garden visits, including all vegetation periods; and (ii) vegetation relevés on two plots of standardized size (10 m2) per garden during the summer. We identified a total of 1081 taxa and report the origin status, i.e., whether a taxon is considered native or alien to Switzerland. Furthermore, the origin of a plant or garden population was estimated for each taxon and garden: each taxon in each garden was classified as being either cultivated or spontaneously growing. For each garden, the number of all native, cultivated, and spontaneously growing plant species is given, along with additional information, including garden area, garden type and the landscape-scale proportion of impermeable surface within a 500-m radius. The dataset is related to the research note entitled "Research Note: Self-reported habitat heterogeneity predicts plant species richness in urban gardens" [1]. It is also linked to a comprehensive dataset on biotic and abiotic soil data and as well as to a dataset on soil-surface dwelling and flying arthropods [2-6].

Entities:  

Keywords:  Allotment; BetterGardens; Home gardens; Lawn; Neophytes; Urban biodiversity; Vegetation relevés

Year:  2019        PMID: 31194048      PMCID: PMC6545399          DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Data Brief        ISSN: 2352-3409


Specifications table The data is comprehensive as it describes all vascular plants growing on entirely sampled garden lots with a high taxonomic resolution, and plants growing on standardized sampling plots. The data can contribute to comparative studies of community assembly rules of spontaneously versus human assembled urban plant communities. The data can contribute to comparative studies of garden floras to understand mechanisms of plant introductions and invasions. The data can be used to investigate the effects of garden plants on diversity patterns of species of other trophic levels (e.g. herbivors, pollinators), for which data exists from the same gardens The data can be used to investigate above-below ground interactions, as biotic and abiotic soil data exists in the same gardens.

Data

This article presents data of a survey of vascular plants in 85 urban gardens in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. Two garden types were investigated: allotment (N = 42) and domestic gardens (N = 43). In each garden, we applied two sampling methods: a floristic inventory of entire garden lots (mean area ±SD: 312 ± 155 m2) and sampling on plots of a standardized size (2 × 10 m2). The two plots were centred within the two main land-use types found in each garden: lawn, meadow, vegetable bed, flower bed or berry patch. We give the origin status for each of the 1081 taxa found, i.e., whether a taxon is considered native or alien to Switzerland (Appendix). Similarly, for each taxon and garden, we estimate the origin of each plant or garden population by classifying each taxon as either cultivated or spontaneously growing (Appendix). Species richness (i.e. number of taxa) of all (Stotal), native (Snative), cultivated (Scultivated) and spontaneous (S) plants was computed for each garden and overall (Table 1). In addition, species richness levels of gardens and land-use types were visualized, and results of the two sampling methods were compared (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). For each garden, additional environmental data is given, such as garden type, area, and urbanization intensity, which was calculated as the landscape proportion of impervious (i.e. built and paved) surface within a 500-m radius (Table 1). The data is part of an inter- and transdisciplinary investigation of biodiversity, soil quality, ecosystem services and social value of urban gardens in Switzerland (www.bettergardens.ch). The data can be linked to biotic and abiotic soil data [2], [3], [4], to data of soil surface dwelling and flying arthropods, which were sampled in the same gardens and during the same period, and to arthropod and bird predation data [5], [6]. The raw data are available from Mendeley Data https://doi.org/10.17632/452pj39jm2.2 [7].
Table 1

Species richness (i.e. number of taxa) of all (Stotal), native (Snative), cultivated (Scultivated) and spontaneous (S) vascular plants in 85 urban gardens in the City of Zurich, Switzerland. The data are based on a complete floristic inventory of garden lots. For each garden, garden type, area and landscape proportion of sealed surface within a 500-m radius is given. Sealed surface was defined as built and paved land-cover. Note that plants can belong to more than one category (i.e., native, cultivated, spontaneous), since a plant can occur spontaneously in one garden while it is cultivated in another, and both cultivated and spontaneous plants can be native.

Garden IdGarden typeGarden area (m2)Landscape proportion of sealed surface (500-m scale)StotalSnativeScultivatedSspontaneous
1allotment210.30.19017110311457
2home285.10.3931487810939
3allotment183.90.630115527837
4home399.50.233145818956
5home666.80.2721658710857
6allotment169.50.390126688739
7home238.10.67169532247
8home473.50.42879405128
9allotment198.80.20097614354
10allotment246.10.5361799911366
11home659.20.43489505435
12home476.20.429130658842
13allotment197.00.43291565338
14allotment172.60.218113616944
15allotment256.10.28578434731
16allotment307.50.243120598634
17home346.90.21071374229
18allotment179.60.210109606742
19home510.40.812114697539
20allotment496.00.208139917861
21allotment223.90.2731558412827
22home170.20.72664521747
23allotment212.50.207113557241
24allotment205.30.290148838761
25home695.70.295132758547
26home400.10.559120716753
27home135.90.811117707542
28home407.50.613110607535
29allotment734.50.362114775856
30home273.60.71618512414540
31allotment167.90.211104516935
32home229.70.28495437322
33allotment198.70.248115586946
34allotment173.10.53963382736
35home249.90.72492475636
36home255.90.37396526432
37home291.00.582132829537
38allotment501.20.15999575346
39home791.50.19191732368
40home294.20.534105587134
41home444.20.430131688942
42home486.10.24820516915352
43home107.40.61653392231
44home497.20.517118627741
45home355.50.5741789511959
46allotment212.50.195113468231
47home286.80.4721869713848
48home422.20.721102546735
49allotment169.10.320125538837
50home150.90.61392377418
51allotment184.50.3601224910022
52home366.70.49717410713836
53allotment410.30.818125807154
54allotment179.60.18775523144
55allotment240.40.111124707153
56home438.90.24917112312249
57home121.70.81498507226
58home551.40.3831431028954
59home455.30.44175454332
60allotment220.20.12999605742
61allotment150.40.10988485137
62home291.70.663103556043
63allotment370.90.834130678644
64allotment201.60.5481557511243
65home479.60.215121689328
66allotment232.40.423123509033
67allotment507.40.2791768710670
68allotment494.20.46194614945
69allotment200.70.2871325010626
70allotment242.40.18319211613953
71home287.20.2151778413146
72allotment486.10.353104625846
73home277.10.69776464630
74allotment150.90.30883425033
75allotment177.80.3991547010945
76allotment180.50.4911314710526
77allotment231.50.40586327115
78home244.80.6511739113142
79home207.90.62194575242
80allotment186.40.252141718754
81allotment110.20.43968384226
82allotment177.80.421136699739
83home288.00.36990705535
84home281.60.25685465629
85home438.70.21682685329
Mean ± SD311.6±155.10.411±0.195118.8±34.766.5±23.277.9±30.840.9±11.4
Range107.4–791.50.109–0.83453-20532-16917-15315-70
Fig. 1

Violin plots illustrating the distribution of plant species richness of all (A), native (B), cultivated (C), and spontaneous (D) taxa growing on 10 m2 plots for each of the five land-use types based on all 85 gardens. Note the unequal sampling size among the land-use types: meadows (N = 11), lawns (N = 56), flower beds (N = 35), berry patches (N = 15) and vegetable beds (N = 47). Only the herbaceous vegetation layer was considered for meadows, lawn, and vegetables, and the tree layer was excluded altogether. Six plots were excluded due to pseudoreplication (e.g. two plots in lawn of the same garden).

Fig. 2

Comparison between the two sampling methods: Species richness (S) of plants growing in the two 10 m2 sampling plots versus plant species richness of the entire garden lot, based on data of all 85 urban gardens. Species richness of all (A), native (B), cultivated (C) and spontaneous (D) taxa are plotted. Note the different scales of the axes.

Species richness (i.e. number of taxa) of all (Stotal), native (Snative), cultivated (Scultivated) and spontaneous (S) vascular plants in 85 urban gardens in the City of Zurich, Switzerland. The data are based on a complete floristic inventory of garden lots. For each garden, garden type, area and landscape proportion of sealed surface within a 500-m radius is given. Sealed surface was defined as built and paved land-cover. Note that plants can belong to more than one category (i.e., native, cultivated, spontaneous), since a plant can occur spontaneously in one garden while it is cultivated in another, and both cultivated and spontaneous plants can be native. Violin plots illustrating the distribution of plant species richness of all (A), native (B), cultivated (C), and spontaneous (D) taxa growing on 10 m2 plots for each of the five land-use types based on all 85 gardens. Note the unequal sampling size among the land-use types: meadows (N = 11), lawns (N = 56), flower beds (N = 35), berry patches (N = 15) and vegetable beds (N = 47). Only the herbaceous vegetation layer was considered for meadows, lawn, and vegetables, and the tree layer was excluded altogether. Six plots were excluded due to pseudoreplication (e.g. two plots in lawn of the same garden). Comparison between the two sampling methods: Species richness (S) of plants growing in the two 10 m2 sampling plots versus plant species richness of the entire garden lot, based on data of all 85 urban gardens. Species richness of all (A), native (B), cultivated (C) and spontaneous (D) taxa are plotted. Note the different scales of the axes.

Experimental design, materials and methods

Data source

The data was acquired in the city of Zurich, Switzerland (47°22′N, 8°33′E). Zurich is located in the temperate climate zone of Europe, with a mean annual temperature of 9.3 °C (1981–2010) and mean annual precipitation of 1134 mm [8]. It harbours a population of 0.4 million in an area of approximately 92 km2, placing it in the globally most common city class [9].

Garden selection

We collected floristic data in 85 urban gardens (43 domestic and 42 allotment gardens). We defined a domestic garden to be a garden directly adjacent to a single-occupancy or terraced house. Our definition of allotment gardens encompasses spatially clustered garden lots on public land, managed by associations and leased to leisure gardeners as lots of 100m2–200m2 [10]. Gardens were chosen following a stratified sampling design, based on visual criteria defined by the urban habitat mapping key to the city of Zurich [11]. Potentially suitable gardens were identified based on the habitat map of the city of Zurich, aerial images and during field visits. We approached the garden owners initially by letter and thereafter by phone to arrange a visit. If no phone number was available, owners were approached personally. The (independent) strata included i) garden type (domestic vs. allotment), ii) a garden spatial heterogeneity/management intensity gradient, ranging from extensively managed gardens with a high vertical vegetation structure and a high proportion of native plant species, to intensively managed gardens with a low vertical vegetation structure and a high proportion of alien plant species [11], and iii) an urban intensity gradient, which ranged from densely to less densely built-up areas of the city. The urban intensity gradient was quantified as the proportional area of impervious (i.e. built and paved) surface within a 500-m radius around each garden lot (Table 1). Variance in garden area was kept small and no novel gardens were included. To assure statistical independence among observations, no adjacent garden lots were sampled, and gardens were distributed across the city to include all urban districts. Additionally, with two exceptions, only one garden lot was sampled per allotment garden area. The average pairwise distance between gardens was 4.5 km (SD ± 2.2 km, min.-max. 0.1–11 km).

Floristic data of garden lots

A complete floristic inventory of each garden lot was made during repeated garden visits in 2015, based on the standard determination literature of the Swiss, resp. European (garden) flora [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17]. Potted plants were included in the inventory. Abundance of each taxon was estimated semi-quantitatively on a six-point scale: 1 (1–10 individuals), 2 (11–25 ind.), 3 (26–50 ind.), 4 (51–100 ind.), 5 (101–250 ind.) and 6 (>250 ind.). To account for the different vegetation periods, gardens were visited three times in March/April, May, and July/August. To standardize the sampling effort among gardens, the duration of each visit was restricted to about 1.5 h. Note that the early spring flowering genus Crocus L. was missed. The species richness of each garden is given in Table 1. The list of all taxa and the number of observations per taxon is given in the Appendix. The raw data is available from Mendeley Data https://doi.org/10.17632/452pj39jm2.2 [7].

Sampling on standardized plots (vegetation relevés)

In each garden, in addition to the floristic inventory, plant species were sampled on two circular plots of 10 m2 each during the summer. The methodology was based on the survey of angiosperm diversity of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring program [18]. Potted plants were not included. On each plot, three vegetation layers (ground vegetation, shrub and tree layer) were roughly distinguished and within each layer, the percentage cover of each taxon was scored on an ordinal scale: 1 (<1% cover), 2 (1–5% cover), 3 (>5–25% cover), 4 (>25–50% cover), 5 (>50–75% cover), 6 (>75–100% cover). Note that due to the heterogenous vegetation structure of gardens, cover sums over 100% within a vegetation layer were allowed. The two plots were centred within the two main garden land-use types found in each garden: lawn, meadow, vegetable bed, flower bed or berry patch. In addition, the levels of soil disturbance were contrasted between the two selected land-use types [2]: in each garden, one of the plots had to be in a low soil disturbance land-use type with mostly perennial vegetation (e.g. lawn), while the other had to be in a high soil disturbance land-use type with mostly annual vegetation (e.g. a vegetable bed). The distribution of species richness in each land use type is given in Fig. 1. A comparison between the two sampling methods is given in Fig. 2. The plot-based data can be linked to urban soil data of land-use types [3]. The raw data is available from Mendeley Data https://doi.org/10.17632/452pj39jm2.2 [7].

Taxonomic treatment, origin status and origin of garden populations

Taxonomy largely followed the Checklist of the National Data and Information Centre of the Swiss Flora [19]. In addition, for cultivated ornamental plants, Huxley & Royal Horticultural Society [13], Jäger [14], and Cullen [15] were consulted. Taxa below the species level, taxa within species complexes, and cultivars were not consequently determined at the lowest possible taxonomic rank. They were mostly grouped into aggregates (e.g. Taraxacum officinale aggr.), Cultivar Groups (e.g. Begonia Semperflorens Cultorum Group), or labeleld CV as cultivars without further distinction (e.g. Rosa CV). Juillerat et al. [19] were followed to assess the origin status of species, i.e. whether a taxon is considered native or alien to Switzerland. Our definition of native plants encompasses archeophytes, which are taxa introduced to Switzerland before 1500, and neophytes of European origin that have colonized Switzerland spontaneously. A more detailed description of the origin status is given in the raw data [7]. Cultivar groups not derived from native plants were considered to be alien. The origin of a plant individual or “population” in a garden, i.e. whether a plant or a group of plants was cultivated, or whether it occurred spontaneously, was determined by consulting the Flora of the City of Zurich [20] and/or by asking the garden owners. Intentionally introduced plants, which subsequently formed self-sustaining local populations, were considered to be cultivated. Plants that spontaneously colonized a garden and were subsequently tolerated or even locally favored by the garden owner/tenant were considered to be spontaneous plants. The origin of rare native plants was always verified by asking the garden owners. Meadow and lawn plants originating from seeding were considered to be cultivated plants. In lawns and meadows not deliberately enriched with herbs, only grasses employed in landscaping were considered to be cultivated [13]. It is important to note that the origin of a garden population can not always be unambiguously retraced and should therefore be interpreted with caution: especially in the case of lawn and grassland plants. Note that a taxon can belong to more than one category (native, cultivated, spontaneous), since a species may occur spontaneously in one garden, while it is cultivated in another, and both cultivated and spontaneous plants can be native.

Specifications table

Subject areaEcology, Conservation Biology
More specific subject areaUrban ecology
Type of dataTables, graphs
How data was acquiredFloristic inventories and vegetation relevés
Data formatRaw and aggregated
Experimental factorsA stratified sampling design with two types of gardens, and two crossed (independent) gradients: an urban intensity and a garden management intensity/habitat spatial heterogeneity gradient.
Experimental featuresGardens were chosen following a stratified sampling design, based on the urban habitat mapping key of the city of Zurich. The (independent) strata included i) garden type (domestic vs. allotment); ii) a garden spatial heterogeneity/management intensity gradient, ranging from extensively managed gardens with a high vertical vegetation structure and a high proportion of native plant species, to intensively managed gardens with a low vertical vegetation structure and a high proportion of alien plant species; and iii) an urban intensity gradient, which ranged from densely to less densely built-up areas of the city.
Data source locationCity of Zurich, Switzerland; 47°22′N, 8°33′E
Data accessibilityhttps://doi.org/10.17632/452pj39jm2.2
Related research articleYoung, C., Frey, D., Moretti, M., & Bauer, N. (2019). Research Note: Garden-owner reported habitat heterogeneity predicts plant species richness in urban gardens. Landscape and Urban Planning, 185, 222–227.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.01.013.[1]
Value of the Data

The data is comprehensive as it describes all vascular plants growing on entirely sampled garden lots with a high taxonomic resolution, and plants growing on standardized sampling plots.

The data can contribute to comparative studies of community assembly rules of spontaneously versus human assembled urban plant communities.

The data can contribute to comparative studies of garden floras to understand mechanisms of plant introductions and invasions.

The data can be used to investigate the effects of garden plants on diversity patterns of species of other trophic levels (e.g. herbivors, pollinators), for which data exists from the same gardens

The data can be used to investigate above-below ground interactions, as biotic and abiotic soil data exists in the same gardens.

List and number of observations of vascular plants taxa in 85 urban gardens in the City of Zurich, Switzerland, based on the floristic inventory. OS, origin status (A, alien/ N, native); Ncult, number of observations of garden populations of anthropic origin; Nspont, number of observations of spontaneously occurring garden populations; Ntotal, total number of observations of a taxon. Note that the early spring flowering genus Crocus L. was missed.

Taxon nameAuthorityFamilyOSNcult.Nspont.Ntotal
Abelmoschus esculentus(L.) MoenchMalvaceaeA101
Abies albaMill.PinaceaeN202
Abutilon × hybridumVossMalvaceaeA202
Acanthus mollisL.AcanthaceaeA707
Acer × conspicuumvan Gelderen & OterdoomSapindaceaeA101
Acer campestreL.SapindaceaeN31417
Acer palmatumThunb.SapindaceaeA19019
Acer platanoidesL.SapindaceaeN167
Acer pseudoplatanusL.SapindaceaeN31316
Achillea filipendulinaLam.AsteraceaeA505
Achillea millefolium aggr.AsteraceaeN14216
Achillea ptarmicaL.AsteraceaeN303
Acinos arvensis(Lam.) DandyLamiaceaeN101
Aconitum napellusL.RanunculaceaeN808
Actinidia arguta(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.ActinidiaceaeA505
Actinidia chinensisPlanch.ActinidiaceaeA808
Actinidia kolomikta(Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.ActinidiaceaeA101
Adenophora liliifolia(L.) A. DC.CampanulaceaeN101
Adiantum capillus-venerisL.PteridaceaeN101
Aegopodium podagrariaL.ApiaceaeN02626
Aeonium haworthiiWebb & Berthel.CrassulaceaeA101
Aesculus hippocastanumL.SapindaceaeA303
Aethusa cynapiumL.ApiaceaeN022
Agapanthus praecoxWilld.AmaryllidaceaeA303
Agastache mexicana(Kunth) Lint & EplingLamiaceaeA303
Agave americanaL.AsparagaceaeA101
Ageratum houstonianumMill.AsteraceaeA101
Agrimonia eupatoriaL.RosaceaeN044
Agrostis capillarisL.PoaceaeN303
Agrostis giganteaRothPoaceaeN022
Agrostis stoloniferaL.PoaceaeN38038
Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) SwingleSimaroubaceaeA022
Ajuga reptansL.LamiaceaeN83442
Akebia quinata(Houtt.) Decne.LardizabalaceaeA101
Alcea roseaL.MalvaceaeA35035
Alchemilla mollis(Buser) Rothm.RosaceaeA31031
Alchemilla vulgaris aggr.RosaceaeN213
Alisma plantago-aquaticaL.AlismataceaeN303
Alliaria petiolata(M. Bieb.) Cavara & GrandeBrassicaceaeN02121
Allium carinatumL.AmaryllidaceaeN101
Allium cepaL.AmaryllidaceaeA20020
Allium cristophiiTrautv.AmaryllidaceaeA18018
Allium fistulosumL.AmaryllidaceaeA202
Allium neapolitanumCirilloAmaryllidaceaeA101
Allium nigrumL.AmaryllidaceaeA202
Allium porrumL.AmaryllidaceaeA17017
Allium schoenoprasumL.AmaryllidaceaeN41041
Allium siculumUcriaAmaryllidaceaeA101
Allium tuberosumRottler ex Spreng.AmaryllidaceaeA101
Allium ursinumL.AmaryllidaceaeN03131
Allium vinealeL.AmaryllidaceaeN101
Aloe vera(L.) Burm. f.AsphodelaceaeA101
Alopecurus pratensisL.PoaceaeN202
Aloysia citriodoraPalauVerbenaceaeA707
Althaea officinalisL.MalvaceaeA505
Amaranthus blitum aggr.AmaranthaceaeN02020
Amaranthus caudatusL.AmaranthaceaeA808
Amaranthus hybridus aggr.AmaranthaceaeA033
Amaranthus retroflexusL.AmaranthaceaeA022
Amelanchier alnifolia(Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem.RosaceaeA202
Amelanchier lamarckiiF. G. Schroed.RosaceaeA11011
Amelanchier ovalisMedik.RosaceaeN202
Anagallis arvensisL.PrimulaceaeN02323
Anchusa officinalisL.BoraginaceaeN101
Androsace septentrionalisL.PrimulaceaeN101
Androsace studiosorum(Duby) GovaertsPrimulaceaeA101
Anemone blandaSchott & KotschyRanunculaceaeA707
Anemone coronariaL.RanunculaceaeA101
Anemone hupehensis(Lemoine) LemoineRanunculaceaeA29029
Anemone nemorosaL.RanunculaceaeN03232
Anemone sylvestrisL.RanunculaceaeN101
Anethum graveolensL.ApiaceaeA808
Angelica archangelicaL.ApiaceaeA101
Angelica sylvestrisL.ApiaceaeN202
Anthemis tinctoria(L.) J. GayAsteraceaeN505
Anthericum ramosumL.AsparagaceaeN202
Anthoxanthum odoratumL.PoaceaeN606
Anthyllis vulnerariaL.FabaceaeN101
Antirrhinum majusL.PlantaginaceaeA27027
Apium graveolensL.ApiaceaeA22022
Aquilegia skinneriHook.RanunculaceaeA101
Aquilegia vulgarisL.RanunculaceaeN63063
Arabidopsis thaliana(L.) Heynh.BrassicaceaeN044
Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica(Willd.) Briq.BrassicaceaeA202
Araucaria araucana(Molina) K. KochAraucariaceaeA101
Arctium lappaL.AsteraceaeN134
Argyranthemum frutescens(L.) Sch. Bip.AsteraceaeA303
Aristolochia clematitisL.AristolochiaceaeN101
Aristolochia macrophyllaLam.AristolochiaceaeA101
Aristolochia rotundaL.AristolochiaceaeN101
Armeria maritima(Mill.) Willd.PlumbaginaceaeA404
Armoracia rusticanaG. Gaertn. & al.BrassicaceaeN16016
Aronia melanocarpa(Michx.) ElliottRosaceaeA404
Arrhenatherum elatius(L.) J. Presl & C. PreslPoaceaeN101323
Artemisia abrotanumL.AsteraceaeA606
Artemisia absinthiumL.AsteraceaeN606
Artemisia campestrisL.AsteraceaeN101
Artemisia dracunculusL.AsteraceaeA101
Artemisia tridentataNutt.AsteraceaeA101
Artemisia vulgarisL.AsteraceaeN606
Arum italicumMill.AraceaeN606
Arum maculatumL.AraceaeN088
Aruncus dioicus(Walter) FernaldRosaceaeN347
Asarum europaeumL.AristolochiaceaeN101
Asclepias syriacaL.ApocynaceaeA303
Asimina triloba(L.) DunalAnnonaceaeA101
Asparagus densiflorus(Kunth) JessopAsparagaceaeA202
Asparagus officinalisL.AsparagaceaeN808
Asphodeline lutea(L.) Rchb.AsphodelaceaeA202
Asplenium ruta-murariaL.AspleniaceaeN022
Asplenium trichomanesL.AspleniaceaeN224
Aster amellusL.AsteraceaeN101
Aster dumosusHoffm.AsteraceaeA202
Aster novae-angliaeL.AsteraceaeA15015
Aster novi-belgii aggr.AsteraceaeA25025
Astilbe Arendsii GroupSaxifragaceaeA17017
Astilboides tabularis(Hemsl.) Engl.SaxifragaceaeA101
Astrantia majorL.ApiaceaeN202
Athyrium filix-femina(L.) RothAthyriaceaeN505
Atriplex hortensisL.AmaranthaceaeA404
Atropa belladonnaL.SolanaceaeN101
Aubrieta deltoidea(L.) DC.BrassicaceaeA14014
Aucuba japonicaThunb.GarryaceaeA404
Aurinia saxatilis(L.) Desv.BrassicaceaeA11011
Avena fatuaL.PoaceaeN011
Avena sativaL.PoaceaeA044
Baptisia australis(L.) R. Br.FabaceaeA101
Barbarea vulgarisR. Br.BrassicaceaeN303
Begonia Semperflorens Cultorum GroupBegoniaceaeA10010
Bellis perennisL.AsteraceaeN85159
Berberis julianaeC. K. Schneid.BerberidaceaeA202
Berberis thunbergiiDC.BerberidaceaeA505
Berberis verruculosaHemsl. & E. H. WilsonBerberidaceaeA202
Berberis vulgarisL.BerberidaceaeN202
Bergenia crassifolia(L.) FritschSaxifragaceaeA11011
Beta vulgarisL.AmaranthaceaeA34034
Betula pendulaRothBetulaceaeN358
Bidens ferulifolia(Jacq.) DC.AsteraceaeA10010
Bidens frondosaL.AsteraceaeA011
Bletilla striata(Thunb.) Rchb. f.OrchidaceaeA303
Borago officinalisL.BoraginaceaeA25025
Bougainvillea spectabilisWilld.NyctaginaceaeA101
Brachypodium pinnatum(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN101
Brachypodium sylvaticum(Huds.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN02525
Brachyscome iberidifoliaBenth.AsteraceaeA101
Brassica napusL.BrassicaceaeA011
Brassica oleraceaL.BrassicaceaeA43043
Brassica rapaL.BrassicaceaeA505
Briza mediaL.PoaceaeN101
Bromus erectusHuds.PoaceaeN202
Bromus hordeaceusL.PoaceaeN134
Bromus inermisLeyss.PoaceaeA011
Bromus ramosusHuds.PoaceaeN011
Bromus sterilisL.PoaceaeN01111
Bromus tectorumL.PoaceaeN011
Brugmansia suaveolens(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J. PreslSolanaceaeA303
Brunnera macrophylla(Adams) I. M. Johnst.BoraginaceaeA10010
Bryonia dioicaJacq.CucurbitaceaeN202
Buddleja alternifoliaMaxim.ScrophulariaceaeA101
Buddleja davidiiFranch.ScrophulariaceaeA10414
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea(L.) I. M. Johnst.BoraginaceaeN202
Buphthalmum salicifoliumL.AsteraceaeN303
Buxus sempervirensL.BuxaceaeN13013
Calamintha nepeta aggr.LamiaceaeN303
Calendula arvensisL.AsteraceaeN202
Calendula officinalisL.AsteraceaeA32032
Callistephus chinensis(L.) NeesAsteraceaeA707
Caltha palustrisL.RanunculaceaeN303
Calystegia sepium(L.) R. Br.ConvolvulaceaeN05959
Camassia cusickiiS. WatsonAsparagaceaeA101
Campanula carpaticaJacq.CampanulaceaeA101
Campanula mediumL.CampanulaceaeA101
Campanula persicifoliaL.CampanulaceaeN12012
Campanula portenschlagianaSchult.CampanulaceaeA404
Campanula poscharskyanaDegenCampanulaceaeA16016
Campanula rapunculoidesL.CampanulaceaeN202
Campanula rotundifoliaL.CampanulaceaeN202
Campanula tracheliumL.CampanulaceaeN819
Campsis radicans(L.) Seem.BignoniaceaeA606
Cannabis sativaL.CannabaceaeA404
Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medik.BrassicaceaeN011
Capsella rubellaReut.BrassicaceaeN022
Capsicum annuumL.SolanaceaeA29029
Cardamine bulbifera(L.) CrantzBrassicaceaeN101
Cardamine flexuosa aggr.BrassicaceaeN01111
Cardamine hirsutaL.BrassicaceaeN07373
Cardamine impatiensL.BrassicaceaeN022
Cardamine pentaphyllos(L.) CrantzBrassicaceaeN011
Cardamine pratensisL.BrassicaceaeN52833
Cardaria draba(L.) Desv.BrassicaceaeA011
Carex digitataL.CyperaceaeN011
Carex elataAll.CyperaceaeN202
Carex flaccaSchreb.CyperaceaeN055
Carex grayiCareyCyperaceaeA202
Carex hirtaL.CyperaceaeN077
Carex morrowiiBoottCyperaceaeA202
Carex muricata aggr.CyperaceaeN02020
Carex pendulaHuds.CyperaceaeN224
Carex pilosaScop.CyperaceaeN011
Carex remotaL.CyperaceaeN022
Carex sylvaticaHuds.CyperaceaeN03131
Carlina vulgarisL.AsteraceaeN101
Carpinus betulusL.BetulaceaeN71118
Caryopteris × clandonensisSimmondsLamiaceaeA707
Castanea sativaMill.FagaceaeN101
Catalpa bignonioidesWalterBignoniaceaeA101
Cedrus libaniA. Rich.PinaceaeA101
Celtis australisL.CannabaceaeN101
Centaurea cyanusL.AsteraceaeN707
Centaurea jaceaL.AsteraceaeN202
Centaurea montanaL.AsteraceaeN33033
Centaurea pseudophrygiaC. A. Mey.AsteraceaeN101
Centaurea scabiosaL.AsteraceaeN202
Centaurium erythraeaRafnGentianaceaeN101
Centranthus ruber(L.) DC.CaprifoliaceaeA12012
Cephalaria alpina(L.) Roem. & Schult.CaprifoliaceaeN101
Cerastium brachypetalumPers.CaryophyllaceaeN022
Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare(Hartm.) Greuter & BurdetCaryophyllaceaeN51823
Cerastium glomeratumThuill.CaryophyllaceaeN022
Cerastium tomentosumL.CaryophyllaceaeA909
Ceratophyllum demersumL.CeratophyllaceaeN101
Ceratostigma plumbaginoidesBungePlumbaginaceaeA707
Cercis siliquastrumL.FabaceaeA303
Cerinthe majorL.BoraginaceaeA101
Chaenomeles japonica(Thunb.) SpachRosaceaeA707
Chaenorrhinum minus(L.) LangePlantaginaceaeN01818
Chaenostoma cordatum(Thunb.) Benth.ScrophulariaceaeA101
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana(A. Murray bis) Parl.CupressaceaeA505
Chamaecyparis pisifera(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.CupressaceaeA101
Chelidonium majusL.PapaveraceaeN02727
Chenopodium album aggr.AmaranthaceaeN055
Chenopodium bonus-henricusL.AmaranthaceaeN101
Chenopodium giganteumD. DonAmaranthaceaeA909
Chenopodium polyspermumL.AmaranthaceaeN02828
Chlorophytum comosum(Thunb.) JacquesAsparagaceaeA101
Chrysanthemum × grandiflorumRamat.AsteraceaeA606
Cichorium endiviaL.AsteraceaeA13013
Cichorium intybusL.AsteraceaeN808
Circaea lutetianaL.OnagraceaeN06464
Cirsium arvense(L.) Scop.AsteraceaeN055
Cirsium vulgare(Savi) Ten.AsteraceaeN033
Cistus CVCistaceaeA202
Citrus japonicaThunb.RutaceaeA404
Clematis alpina(L.) Mill.RanunculaceaeN303
Clematis CVRanunculaceaeA16016
Clematis montanaBuch.-Ham. ex DC.RanunculaceaeA606
Clematis rectaL.RanunculaceaeN101
Clematis vitalbaL.RanunculaceaeN246
Cleome hasslerianaSchltdl.CleomaceaeA404
Clinopodium vulgareL.LamiaceaeN101
Coffea arabicaL.RubiaceaeA101
Consolida ajacis(L.) SchurRanunculaceaeA101
Convallaria majalisL.AsparagaceaeN39039
Convolvulus arvensisL.ConvolvulaceaeN077
Convolvulus tricolorL.ConvolvulaceaeA202
Conyza canadensis(L.) CronquistAsteraceaeA01414
Coreopsis verticillataL.AsteraceaeA011
Coriandrum sativumL.ApiaceaeA202
Cornus albaL.CornaceaeA202
Cornus kousaF. Buerger ex HanceCornaceaeA202
Cornus masL.CornaceaeN909
Cornus sanguineaL.CornaceaeN15722
Cornus sericeaL.CornaceaeA101
Cortaderia selloana(Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn.PoaceaeA404
Corydalis cava(L.) Schweigg. & KörtePapaveraceaeN099
Corydalis lutea(L.) DC.PapaveraceaeN202
Corylopsis paucifloraSiebold & Zucc.HamamelidaceaeA505
Corylus avellanaL.BetulaceaeN14923
Corylus maximaMill.BetulaceaeA505
Cosmos bipinnatusCav.AsteraceaeA20020
Cosmos sulphureusCav.AsteraceaeA303
Cotinus coggygriaScop.AnacardiaceaeN404
Cotoneaster bullatusBoisRosaceaeA101
Cotoneaster dammeriC. K. Schneid.RosaceaeA808
Cotoneaster dielsianusE. Pritz.RosaceaeA101
Cotoneaster divaricatusRehder & E. H. WilsonRosaceaeA707
Cotoneaster horizontalisDecne.RosaceaeA404
Cotoneaster salicifoliusFranch.RosaceaeA202
Crataegus monogyna aggr.RosaceaeN8513
Crepis biennisL.AsteraceaeN6410
Crepis capillarisWallr.AsteraceaeN02020
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora(Lemoine) N. E. Br.IridaceaeA27027
Cucumis meloL.CucurbitaceaeA606
Cucumis sativusL.CucurbitaceaeA33033
Cucurbita maximaDuchesneCucurbitaceaeA14014
Cucurbita pepoL.CucurbitaceaeA44044
Cuphea igneaA. DC.LythraceaeA101
Cyclamen coumMill.PrimulaceaeA101
Cydonia oblongaMill.RosaceaeA15015
Cymbalaria muralisG. Gaertn. & al.PlantaginaceaeN617
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus(L.) BegerAsteraceaeA12012
Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.PoaceaeN011
Cynosurus cristatusL.PoaceaeN202
Cyperus involucratusRottb.CyperaceaeA101
Cytisus × praecoxWheeler ex. BeanFabaceaeA101
Dactylis glomerataL.PoaceaeN111829
Dahlia CVAsteraceaeA14014
Dahlia merckiiLehm.AsteraceaeA101
Daphne mezereumL.ThymelaeaceaeN202
Datura innoxiaMill.SolanaceaeA101
Datura stramoniumL.SolanaceaeA101
Daucus carota subsp. carotaL.ApiaceaeN12416
Daucus carota subsp. sativus(Hoffm.) Arcang.ApiaceaeN17017
Delphinium × cultorumVoss.RanunculaceaeA606
Deschampsia cespitosa(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN044
Deutzia gracilisSiebold & Zucc.HydrangeaceaeA505
Deutzia scabraThunb.HydrangeaceaeA202
Dianthus armeriaL.CaryophyllaceaeN066
Dianthus barbatusL.CaryophyllaceaeA13013
Dianthus carthusianorumL.CaryophyllaceaeN404
Dianthus chinensisL.CaryophyllaceaeA808
Dianthus deltoidesL.CaryophyllaceaeN303
Dianthus gratianopolitanusVill.CaryophyllaceaeN10010
Dicentra spectabilis(L.) FukuharaPapaveraceaeA15015
Dictamnus albusL.RutaceaeN101
Digitalis grandifloraMill.PlantaginaceaeN202
Digitalis luteaL.PlantaginaceaeN404
Digitalis purpureaL.PlantaginaceaeA20020
Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop.PoaceaeN05353
Dionaea muscipulaJ.EllisDroseraceaeA101
Diospyros lotusL.EbenaceaeA101
Diplotaxis tenuifolia(L.) DC.BrassicaceaeN16016
Dipsacus fullonumL.CaprifoliaceaeN11011
Dipsacus laciniatusL.CaprifoliaceaeN101
Dipsacus pilosusL.CaprifoliaceaeN011
Doronicum orientaleHoffm.AsteraceaeA505
Dracunculus vulgarisSchottAraceaeA404
Dryopteris cycadina(Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr.DryopteridaceaeA101
Dryopteris filix-mas(L.) SchottDryopteridaceaeN48048
Duchesnea indica(Andrews) FockeRosaceaeA02424
Echeveria elegansRoseCrassulaceaeA101
Echinacea purpurea(L.) MoenchAsteraceaeA21021
Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN044
Echinops sphaerocephalusL.AsteraceaeN505
Echium vulgareL.BoraginaceaeN505
Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.) SolmsPontederiaceaeA101
Elaeagnus × submacrophyllaServett.ElaeagnaceaeA101
Eleocharis palustris aggr.CyperaceaeN101
Elodea canadensisMichx.HydrocharitaceaeA101
Elymus caninus(L.) L.PoaceaeN022
Elymus repens(L.) GouldPoaceaeN02222
Epilobium angustifoliumL.OnagraceaeN505
Epilobium dodonaeiVill.OnagraceaeN202
Epilobium hirsutumL.OnagraceaeN01010
Epilobium montanumL.OnagraceaeN03232
Epilobium parviflorumSchreb.OnagraceaeN03939
Epilobium roseumSchreb.OnagraceaeN03737
Epilobium tetragonumL.OnagraceaeN055
Epimedium pinnatumFisch.BerberidaceaeA505
Equisetum arvenseL.EquisetaceaeN01515
Equisetum telmateiaEhrh.EquisetaceaeN011
Eragrostis minorHostPoaceaeN066
Eranthis hyemalis(L.) Salisb.RanunculaceaeN19019
Erica carneaL.EricaceaeN303
Erigeron annuus(L.) Desf.AsteraceaeA01717
Erigeron karvinskianusDC.AsteraceaeA101
Erinus alpinusL.PlantaginaceaeN202
Erodium × hybridumSünd.GeraniaceaeA101
Erodium × variabileA. C. LeslieGeraniaceaeA101
Erophila verna aggr.BrassicaceaeN011
Eruca sativa(L.) Cav.BrassicaceaeA909
Erysimum cheiri(L.) CrantzBrassicaceaeA808
Eschscholzia californicaCham.PapaveraceaeA404
Euonymus europaeusL.CelastraceaeN808
Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.CelastraceaeA707
Euonymus japonicusThunb.CelastraceaeA606
Eupatorium cannabinumL.AsteraceaeN213
Euphorbia amygdaloidesL.EuphorbiaceaeN505
Euphorbia characiasL.EuphorbiaceaeA101
Euphorbia cyparissiasL.EuphorbiaceaeN404
Euphorbia dulcisL.EuphorbiaceaeN022
Euphorbia epithymoidesL.EuphorbiaceaeA101
Euphorbia helioscopiaL.EuphorbiaceaeN022
Euphorbia lathyrisL.EuphorbiaceaeA18018
Euphorbia maculata aggr.EuphorbiaceaeA077
Euphorbia myrsinitesL.EuphorbiaceaeA101
Euphorbia palustrisL.EuphorbiaceaeN101
Euphorbia peplusL.EuphorbiaceaeN06262
Euphorbia verrucosaL.EuphorbiaceaeN101
Eutrema japonicum(Miq.) Koidz.BrassicaceaeA101
Fagopyrum esculentumMoenchPolygonaceaeA505
Fagus sylvaticaL.FagaceaeN516
Fallopia aubertii(L.Henry) HolubPolygonaceaeA202
Festuca arundinaceaSchreb.PoaceaeN24024
Festuca cinereaVill.PoaceaeA101
Festuca gigantea(L.) Vill.PoaceaeN011
Festuca ovina aggr.PoaceaeN044
Festuca rubra aggr.PoaceaeN67067
Ficus caricaL.MoraceaeN17017
Filipendula ulmaria(L.) Maxim.RosaceaeN022
Filipendula vulgarisMoenchRosaceaeN202
Foeniculum vulgareMill.ApiaceaeA26026
Forsythia × intermediaZabelOleaceaeA27027
Fragaria × ananassa(Weston) RozierRosaceaeA31031
Fragaria moschataDuchesneRosaceaeN101
Fragaria vescaL.RosaceaeN06666
Frangula alnusMill.RhamnaceaeN202
Fraxinus excelsiorL.OleaceaeN02424
Fritillaria imperialisL.LiliaceaeA404
Fritillaria meleagrisL.LiliaceaeN202
Fuchsia magellanicaLam.OnagraceaeA21021
Fumaria officinalisL.PapaveraceaeN022
Gaillardia × grandifloraHort. ex Van HoutteAsteraceaeA101
Galanthus elwesiiHook. f.AmaryllidaceaeA404
Galanthus nivalisL.AmaryllidaceaeN43043
Galeopsis tetrahitL.LamiaceaeN01616
Galinsoga quadriradiataRuiz & Pav.AsteraceaeA088
Galium aparineL.RubiaceaeN066
Galium mollugo aggr.RubiaceaeN51318
Galium odoratum(L.) Scop.RubiaceaeN11213
Galium verumL.RubiaceaeN404
Gaura lindheimeriEngelm. & A.GrayOnagraceaeA606
Gazania CVAsteraceaeA202
Gentiana acaulisL.GentianaceaeN707
Geranium × cantabrigienseP. F. YeoGeraniaceaeA303
Geranium × magnificumHyl.GeraniaceaeA16016
Geranium × oxonianumP. F. YeoGeraniaceaeA202
Geranium dissectumL.GeraniaceaeN011
Geranium himalayenseKlotzschGeraniaceaeA101
Geranium macrorrhizumL.GeraniaceaeA11011
Geranium nodosumL.GeraniaceaeN101
Geranium palustreL.GeraniaceaeN101
Geranium phaeumL.GeraniaceaeN303
Geranium pratenseL.GeraniaceaeN909
Geranium pyrenaicumBurm. f.GeraniaceaeN01313
Geranium renardiiTrautv.GeraniaceaeA404
Geranium robertianum subsp. purpureumVill.GeraniaceaeN011
Geranium robertianum subsp. robertianumL.GeraniaceaeN05050
Geranium sanguineumL.GeraniaceaeN10010
Geranium sylvaticumL.GeraniaceaeN202
Geum coccineumSibth. & Sm.RosaceaeA303
Geum rivaleL.RosaceaeN022
Geum urbanumL.RosaceaeN07272
Ginkgo bilobaL.GinkgoaceaeA404
Gladiolus × hortulanusL.H.BaileyIridaceaeA21021
Gladiolus callianthusKelwayIridaceaeA101
Gladiolus communisL.IridaceaeA101
Glebionis segetum(L.) Fourr.AsteraceaeA202
Glechoma hederaceaL.LamiaceaeN05050
Gleditsia triacanthosL.FabaceaeA101
Glycine max(L.) Merr.FabaceaeA303
Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.) MakinoCucurbitaceaeA202
Gypsophila paniculataL.CaryophyllaceaeA202
Gypsophila repensL.CaryophyllaceaeN202
Hamamelis mollisOliv. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl.HamamelidaceaeA202
Hebe odoraCockayneScrophulariaceaeA404
Hedera helixL.AraliaceaeN43548
Helenium autumnaleL.AsteraceaeA404
Helianthemum nummulariumDun.CistaceaeN101
Helianthus annuusL.AsteraceaeA31031
Helianthus pauciflorusNutt.AsteraceaeA505
Helianthus tuberosusL.AsteraceaeA13013
Helichrysum bracteatum(Venten.) Willd.AsteraceaeA101
Helichrysum italicum(Roth) G. DonAsteraceaeA606
Helictotrichon pubescens(Huds.) Pilg.PoaceaeN202
Heliopsis helianthoides(L.) SweetAsteraceaeA202
Helleborus foetidusL.RanunculaceaeN404
Helleborus nigerL.RanunculaceaeN11011
Helleborus orientalisLam.RanunculaceaeA32032
Hemerocallis fulva(L.) L.AsphodelaceaeA15015
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelusL.AsphodelaceaeA101
Hepatica nobilisSchreb.RanunculaceaeN202
Heracleum sphondyliumL.ApiaceaeN224
Herniaria hirsutaL.CaryophyllaceaeN011
Hesperis matronalisL.BrassicaceaeA404
Heuchera americanaL.SaxifragaceaeA14014
Hibiscus syriacusL.MalvaceaeA34034
Hibiscus trionumL.MalvaceaeA101
Hieracium aurantiacumL.AsteraceaeN17017
Hieracium lachenaliiC. C. Gmel.AsteraceaeN011
Hieracium murorum aggr.AsteraceaeN022
Hieracium pilosellaL.AsteraceaeN347
Hieracium piloselloidesVill.AsteraceaeN101
Hippocrepis emerus(L.) LassenFabaceaeN202
Hippophaë rhamnoidesL.ElaeagnaceaeN505
Hippuris vulgarisL.PlantaginaceaeN202
Holcus lanatusL.PoaceaeN51217
Hordeum murinumL.PoaceaeN011
Hordeum vulgare aggr.PoaceaeA011
Hosta CVAsparagaceaeA16016
Humulus lupulusL.CannabaceaeN448
Hyacinthoides non-scripta(L.) Rothm.AsparagaceaeA42042
Hyacinthus orientalisL.AsparagaceaeA41041
Hydrangea asperaD. DonHydrangeaceaeA101
Hydrangea macrophylla(Thunb.) Ser.HydrangeaceaeA32032
Hydrangea paniculataSieboldHydrangeaceaeA202
Hydrangea petiolarisSiebold & Zucc.HydrangeaceaeA10010
Hydrangea quercifoliaW. BartramHydrangeaceaeA101
Hypericum androsaemumL.HypericaceaeN202
Hypericum calycinumL.HypericaceaeA303
Hypericum perforatumL.HypericaceaeN8715
Hypericum tetrapterumFr.HypericaceaeN022
Hypochaeris radicataL.AsteraceaeN41822
Hyssopus officinalisL.LamiaceaeN606
Iberis sempervirensL.BrassicaceaeA23023
Iberis umbellataL.BrassicaceaeA303
Ilex aquifoliumL.AquifoliaceaeN18119
Impatiens balfouriiHook. f.BalsaminaceaeA011
Impatiens balsaminaL.BalsaminaceaeA101
Impatiens parvifloraDC.BalsaminaceaeA011
Impatiens wallerianaHook. f.BalsaminaceaeA303
Inula conyzae(Griess.) MeikleAsteraceaeN011
Inula ensifoliaL.AsteraceaeA101
Inula heleniumL.AsteraceaeA404
Ipomoea × multifida(Raf.) ShinnersConvolvulaceaeA101
Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam.ConvolvulaceaeA101
Ipomoea purpurea(L.) RothConvolvulaceaeA11011
Iris × germanicaL.IridaceaeN32032
Iris × hollandicahort.IridaceaeA303
Iris foetidissimaL.IridaceaeA202
Iris pseudacorusL.IridaceaeN415
Iris sibiricaL.IridaceaeN606
Isatis tinctoriaL.BrassicaceaeN101
Ismelia carinata(Schousb.) Sch.Bip.AsteraceaeA303
Jasminum nudiflorumLindl.OleaceaeA808
Juglans regiaL.JuglandaceaeN6612
Juncus effususL.JuncaceaeN011
Juncus inflexusL.JuncaceaeN022
Juncus subnodulosusSchrankJuncaceaeN011
Juncus tenuisWilld.JuncaceaeA011
Juniperus chinensisL.CupressaceaeA202
Juniperus communisL.CupressaceaeN101
Kerria japonica(L.) DC.RosaceaeA12012
Kickxia spuria(L.) Dumort.PlantaginaceaeN022
Knautia arvensis(L.) Coult.CaprifoliaceaeN404
Knautia dipsacifoliaKreutzerCaprifoliaceaeN202
Kniphofia CVLiliaceaeA101
Kolkwitzia amabilisGraebn.CaprifoliaceaeA808
Laburnum anagyroidesMedik.FabaceaeN101
Lactuca sativaL.AsteraceaeA29029
Lactuca serriolaL.AsteraceaeN022
Lamium albumL.LamiaceaeN101
Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum(Smejkal) J. Duvign.LamiaceaeA19019
Lamium maculatum(L.) L.LamiaceaeN134
Lamium purpureumL.LamiaceaeN066
Lampranthus spectabilis(Haw.) N. E. Br.AizoaceaeA101
Lantana camaraL.VerbenaceaeA202
Lapsana communisL.AsteraceaeN03535
Larix deciduaMill.PinaceaeN101
Lathyrus latifoliusL.FabaceaeN909
Lathyrus pratensisL.FabaceaeN224
Lathyrus vernus(L.) Bernh.FabaceaeN303
Laurus nobilisL.LauraceaeN909
Lavandula × intermediaLoisel.LamiaceaeA53053
Lavandula stoechasL.LamiaceaeA909
Lavatera × clementiiCheekMalvaceaeA101
Lavatera trimestrisL.MalvaceaeA707
Lemna minorL.AraceaeN404
Lemna trisulcaL.AraceaeN101
Leontodon hispidusL.AsteraceaeN426
Leontopodium alpinum(Cass.) GreuterAsteraceaeN303
Leonurus cardiacaL.LamiaceaeN202
Lepidium latifoliumL.BrassicaceaeA101
Lepidium sativumL.BrassicaceaeA101
Lepidium virginicumL.BrassicaceaeA011
Leucanthemum vulgare aggr.AsteraceaeN15722
Leucojum aestivumL.AmaryllidaceaeN404
Leucojum vernumL.AmaryllidaceaeN505
Levisticum officinaleW. D. J. KochApiaceaeA22022
Liatris spicata(L.) Willd.AsteraceaeA101
Ligularia przewalskii(Maxim.) DielsAsteraceaeA606
Ligustrum japonicumThunb.OleaceaeA202
Ligustrum ovalifoliumHausskn.OleaceaeA14014
Ligustrum vulgareL.OleaceaeN16117
Lilium CVLiliaceaeA11011
Lilium martagonL.LiliaceaeN202
Limonium platyphyllumLincz.PlumbaginaceaeA202
Limonium sinuatum(L.) Mill.PlumbaginaceaeA101
Linaria maroccanaHook. f.PlantaginaceaeA404
Linaria purpurea(L.) Mill.PlantaginaceaeA19019
Linaria vulgarisMill.PlantaginaceaeN066
Linum grandiflorumDesf.LinaceaeA202
Linum usitatissimumL.LinaceaeA606
Liriodendron tulipiferaL.MagnoliaceaeA303
Lobelia erinusL.CampanulaceaeA202
Lobelia siphiliticaL.CampanulaceaeA202
Lobularia maritima(L.) Desv.BrassicaceaeA808
Lolium perenneL.PoaceaeN70070
Lonicera × purpusiiRehderCaprifoliaceaeA303
Lonicera × tellmannianaMagyar ex H. L. SpäthCaprifoliaceaeA505
Lonicera caprifoliumL.CaprifoliaceaeN707
Lonicera henryiHemsl.CaprifoliaceaeA303
Lonicera japonicaThunb.CaprifoliaceaeA505
Lonicera kamtschaticaPojark.CaprifoliaceaeA303
Lonicera periclymenumL.CaprifoliaceaeN606
Lonicera pileataOliv.CaprifoliaceaeA21021
Lonicera xylosteumL.CaprifoliaceaeN505
Lotus corniculatusL.FabaceaeN314
Lotus tetragonolobusL.FabaceaeA101
Lunaria annuaL.BrassicaceaeA303
Lunaria redivivaL.BrassicaceaeN404
Lupinus polyphyllusLindl.FabaceaeA909
Luzula campestris(L.) DC.JuncaceaeN011
Luzula nivea(L.) DC.JuncaceaeN303
Luzula sylvatica(Huds.) GaudinJuncaceaeN202
Lycianthes rantonnetii(Carrière ex Lesc.) BitterSolanaceaeA202
Lycium barbarumL.SolanaceaeA202
Lycopersicon esculentumMill.SolanaceaeA49049
Lysimachia clethroidesDubyPrimulaceaeA303
Lysimachia nummulariaL.PrimulaceaeN01111
Lysimachia punctataL.PrimulaceaeA17017
Lysimachia vulgarisL.PrimulaceaeN505
Lythrum salicariaL.LythraceaeN15318
Magnolia × soulangeanaSoul.-Bod.MagnoliaceaeA404
Mahonia aquifolium(Pursh) Nutt.BerberidaceaeA909
Malus pumilaMill.RosaceaeA43043
Malva alceaL.MalvaceaeN606
Malva moschataL.MalvaceaeN10111
Malva neglectaWallr.MalvaceaeN044
Malva sylvestrisL.MalvaceaeN18018
Malva verticillataL.MalvaceaeA101
Mandevilla splendens(Hook. f.) WoodsonApocynaceaeA404
Matricaria chamomillaL.AsteraceaeN167
Matricaria discoideaDC.AsteraceaeA011
Matteuccia struthiopteris(L.) Tod.OnocleaceaeN909
Matthiola incana(L.) R. Br.BrassicaceaeA303
Meconopsis cambrica(L.) Vig.PapaveraceaeA505
Medicago lupulinaL.FabaceaeN01919
Medicago sativaL.FabaceaeN224
Melampyrum arvenseL.OrobanchaceaeN101
Melica nutansL.PoaceaeN224
Melilotus albusMedik.FabaceaeN011
Melilotus officinalis(L.) Pall.FabaceaeN202
Melissa officinalisL.LamiaceaeN42042
Melittis melissophyllumL.LamiaceaeN202
Melothria scabraNaudinCucurbitaceaeA303
Mentha × piperitaL.LamiaceaeA50050
Mentha aquaticaL.LamiaceaeN202
Mentha longifolia(L.) Huds.LamiaceaeN134
Mentha spicataL.LamiaceaeA18018
Mentha suaveolensEhrh.LamiaceaeN13013
Menyanthes trifoliataL.MenyanthaceaeN404
Mercurialis perennisL.EuphorbiaceaeN022
Mespilus germanicaL.RosaceaeN101
Mirabilis jalapaL.NyctaginaceaeA101
Miscanthus sinensisAnderssonPoaceaeA505
Moehringia trinervia(L.) Clairv.CaryophyllaceaeN011
Molinia caerulea(L.) MoenchPoaceaeN101
Monarda didymaL.LamiaceaeA11011
Morus nigraL.MoraceaeA303
Muehlenbeckia complexaMeisn.PolygonaceaeA101
Musa basjooSiebold & Zucc. ex IinumaMusaceaeA202
Muscari armeniacumBakerAsparagaceaeA33033
Mycelis muralis(L.) Dumort.AsteraceaeN066
Myosotis arvensisHillBoraginaceaeN01010
Myosotis sylvaticaHoffm.BoraginaceaeN31031
Myriophyllum spicatumL.HaloragaceaeN101
Myrrhis odorata(L.) Scop.ApiaceaeN101
Narcissus cyclamineusDC.AmaryllidaceaeA39039
Narcissus jonquillaL.AmaryllidaceaeA101
Narcissus poëticusL.AmaryllidaceaeN101
Narcissus pseudonarcissusL.AmaryllidaceaeN57057
Narcissus tazettaL.AmaryllidaceaeA404
Narthecium ossifragum(L.) Huds.NartheciaceaeA101
Nepeta × faaseniiStearnLamiaceaeA909
Nerium oleanderL.ApocynaceaeA606
Nicotiana × sanderaeW. WatsonSolanaceaeA101
Nicotiana tabacumL.SolanaceaeA101
Nigella damascenaL.RanunculaceaeA20020
Nymphaea albaL.NymphaeaceaeN10010
Nymphoides peltata(S. G. Gmel.) KuntzeGentianaceaeN101
Ocimum basilicumL.LamiaceaeA29029
Ocimum tenuiflorumL.LamiaceaeA202
Oenothera biennis aggr.OnagraceaeA13233
Oenothera fruticosaL.OnagraceaeA101
Oenothera parviflora aggr.OnagraceaeA011
Olea europaeaL.OleaceaeA404
Onobrychis viciifoliaScop.FabaceaeA202
Onoclea sensibilisL.OnocleaceaeA101
Opuntia humifusa(Raf.) Raf.CactaceaeA101
Opuntia phaeacanthaEngelm.CactaceaeA303
Origanum majoranaL.LamiaceaeA202
Origanum vulgareL.LamiaceaeN41142
Orlaya grandiflora(L.) Hoffm.ApiaceaeN101
Ornithogalum umbellatumL.AsparagaceaeN202
Orobanche hederaeDubyOrobanchaceaeN011
Osmanthus heterophyllus(G.Don) P. S. GreenOleaceaeA101
Osmunda regalisL.OsmundaceaeN101
Oxalis corniculataL.OxalidaceaeN05757
Oxalis debilisKunthOxalidaceaeA505
Oxalis strictaL.OxalidaceaeA04848
Oxalis tetraphyllaCav.OxalidaceaeA505
Oxalis triangularisA. St.-Hil.OxalidaceaeA303
Pachysandra terminalisSiebold & Zucc.BuxaceaeA101
Paeonia × suffruticosaAndrewsPaeoniaceaeA707
Paeonia lactifloraPall.PaeoniaceaeA41041
Paeonia luteaFranch.PaeoniaceaeA101
Paeonia officinalisL.PaeoniaceaeN909
Panicum capillare aggr.PoaceaeA01010
Panicum miliaceumL.PoaceaeA011
Panicum virgatumL.PoaceaeA101
Papaver croceumL.PapaveraceaeA101
Papaver dubiumL.PapaveraceaeN011
Papaver orientaleL.PapaveraceaeA13013
Papaver rhoeasL.PapaveraceaeN606
Papaver somniferumL.PapaveraceaeA909
Parrotia persicaC.A. Mey.HamamelidaceaeA202
Parthenocissus quinquefolia aggr.VitaceaeA16016
Parthenocissus tricuspidata(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch.VitaceaeA707
Passiflora caeruleaL.PassifloraceaeA404
Pastinaca sativaL.ApiaceaeN404
Pelargonium CVGeraniaceaeA21021
Pennisetum alopecuroides(L.) Spreng.PoaceaeA707
Perilla frutescens(L.) BrittonLamiaceaeA101
Perovskia atriplicifoliaBenth.LamiaceaeA404
Persea americanaMill.LauraceaeA101
Petasites albus(L.) Gaertn.AsteraceaeN101
Petrorhagia saxifraga(L.) LinkCaryophyllaceaeN202
Petroselinum crispum(Mill.) FussApiaceaeA25025
Petunia × atkinsianaD. Don ex W. H. BaxterSolanaceaeA12012
Phacelia campanulariaA. GrayBoraginaceaeA101
Phacelia tanacetifoliaBenth.BoraginaceaeA11011
Phalaris arundinaceaL.PoaceaeN202
Phalaris canariensisL.PoaceaeA011
Phaseolus vulgarisL.FabaceaeA36036
Philadelphus coronariusL.HydrangeaceaeA18018
Phleum pratenseL.PoaceaeN123
Phlomis fruticosaL.LamiaceaeA101
Phlomis russelianaBenth.LamiaceaeA202
Phlox paniculataL.PolemoniaceaeA32032
Phlox subulataL.PolemoniaceaeA10010
Phoenix roebeleniiO'BrienArecaceaeA202
Phyllitis scolopendrium(L.) NewmanAspleniaceaeN808
Phyllostachys aureaRivière & C. RivièrePoaceaeA101
Physalis alkekengiL.SolanaceaeA505
Physalis peruvianaL.SolanaceaeA13013
Physalis philadelphicaLam.SolanaceaeA202
Physostegia virginiana(L.) Benth.LamiaceaeA505
Picea abies(L.) H. Karst.PinaceaeN10010
Picea glauca var. albertianaS. Br.PinaceaeA707
Picea omorika(Pancic) Purk.PinaceaeA404
Picea pungensEngelm.PinaceaeA202
Picris hieracioidesL.AsteraceaeN011
Pieris japonica(Thunb.) D. Don ex G. DonEricaceaeA101
Pimpinella major(L.) Huds.ApiaceaeN101
Pimpinella saxifragaL.ApiaceaeN202
Pinus cembraL.PinaceaeN101
Pinus mugoTurraPinaceaeN10010
Pinus strobusL.PinaceaeA101
Pinus sylvestrisL.PinaceaeN303
Pisum sativumL.FabaceaeN606
Plantago coronopusL.PlantaginaceaeA101
Plantago lanceolataL.PlantaginaceaeN102838
Plantago major subsp. intermedia(Gilib.) LangePlantaginaceaeN011
Plantago major subsp. majorL.PlantaginaceaeN04343
Plantago mediaL.PlantaginaceaeN314
Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.) A. DC.CampanulaceaeA303
Plumbago auriculataLam.PlumbaginaceaeA101
Poa annuaL.PoaceaeN06666
Poa compressaL.PoaceaeN022
Poa nemoralisL.PoaceaeN044
Poa pratensisL.PoaceaeN31031
Poa trivialisL.PoaceaeN104050
Polemonium caeruleumL.PolemoniaceaeN303
Polygonatum multiflorum(L.) All.AsparagaceaeN31417
Polygonum aviculare aggr.PolygonaceaeN077
Polygonum bistortaL.PolygonaceaeN101
Polygonum persicariaL.PolygonaceaeN01313
Polystichum setiferum(Forssk.) Woyn.DryopteridaceaeN10010
Pontederia cordataL.PontederiaceaeA202
Populus nigra aggr.SalicaceaeN202
Portulaca oleraceaL.PortulacaceaeN03232
Potamogeton natansL.PotamogetonaceaeN101
Potentilla anserinaL.RosaceaeN033
Potentilla argenteaL.RosaceaeN202
Potentilla fruticosa(L.) Rydb.RosaceaeA505
Potentilla rectaL.RosaceaeN101
Potentilla reptansL.RosaceaeN03434
Potentilla sterilis(L.) GarckeRosaceaeN01818
Potentilla vernaL.RosaceaeN202
Primula acaulisHuds.PrimulaceaeN85085
Primula elatior(L.) L.PrimulaceaeN10111
Primula verisL.PrimulaceaeN303
Prunella grandiflora(L.) SchollerLamiaceaeN202
Prunella vulgarisL.LamiaceaeN83644
Prunus armeniacaL.RosaceaeA16016
Prunus aviumL.RosaceaeN16117
Prunus cerasiferaEhrh.RosaceaeA404
Prunus cerasusL.RosaceaeA101
Prunus domesticaL.RosaceaeA19019
Prunus dulcis(Mill.) D. A. WebbRosaceaeA101
Prunus kurilensis(Miyabe) MiyabeRosaceaeA101
Prunus laurocerasusL.RosaceaeA17017
Prunus lusitanicaL.RosaceaeA202
Prunus padusL.RosaceaeN303
Prunus persica(L.) BatschRosaceaeA606
Prunus serrulataLindl.RosaceaeA303
Prunus spinosaL.RosaceaeN505
Prunus trilobaLindl.RosaceaeA101
Pseudolysimachion spicatum(L.) OpizPlantaginaceaeN303
Pseudosasa japonica(Steud.) NakaiPoaceaeA808
Pulmonaria obscuraDumort.BoraginaceaeN202
Pulmonaria officinalisL.BoraginaceaeN202
Pulsatilla vulgarisL.RanunculaceaeN606
Punica granatumL.LythraceaeA101
Pyracantha coccineaM. Roem.RosaceaeA606
Pyrus communisL.RosaceaeA15015
Quercus roburL.FagaceaeN257
Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus(Jord.) SymeRanunculaceaeN51318
Ranunculus auricomus aggr.RanunculaceaeN011
Ranunculus bulbosusL.RanunculaceaeN101
Ranunculus ficariaL.RanunculaceaeN06969
Ranunculus gramineusL.RanunculaceaeN101
Ranunculus linguaL.RanunculaceaeN202
Ranunculus repensL.RanunculaceaeN05353
Raphanus sativusL.BrassicaceaeA27027
Reseda luteaL.ResedaceaeN303
Rheum rhabarbarumL.PolygonaceaeA29029
Rhodiola roseaL.CrassulaceaeN101
Rhododendron Catawbiense GroupEricaceaeA19019
Rhododendron luteumSweetEricaceaeA303
Rhus typhinaL.AnacardiaceaeA101
Ribes × nidigrolariaRud. Bauer & A. BauerGrossulariaceaeA808
Ribes alpinumL.GrossulariaceaeN202
Ribes aureumPurshGrossulariaceaeA202
Ribes nigrumL.GrossulariaceaeA15015
Ribes rubrumL.GrossulariaceaeA56056
Ribes sanguineumPurshGrossulariaceaeA101
Ribes uva-crispaL.GrossulariaceaeN24024
Ricinus communisL.EuphorbiaceaeA303
Robinia pseudoacaciaL.FabaceaeA235
Rodgersia aesculifoliaBatalinSaxifragaceaeA101
Rodgersia podophyllaA. GraySaxifragaceaeA101
Rorippa sylvestris(L.) BesserBrassicaceaeN022
Rosa arvensisHuds.RosaceaeN011
Rosa canina aggr.RosaceaeN111021
Rosa CVRosaceaeA68068
Rosa glaucaPourr.RosaceaeN505
Rosa multifloraThunb.RosaceaeA202
Rosa pendulinaL.RosaceaeN101
Rosa rubiginosa aggr.RosaceaeN303
Rosa rugosaThunb.RosaceaeA101
Rosa spinosissimaL.RosaceaeN404
Rosmarinus officinalisL.LamiaceaeA43043
Rubus armeniacusFockeRosaceaeA47148
Rubus caesiusL.RosaceaeN01111
Rubus idaeusL.RosaceaeN47047
Rubus phoenicolasiusMaxim.RosaceaeA101
Rudbeckia hirtaL.AsteraceaeA20020
Rudbeckia laciniataL.AsteraceaeA303
Rumex acetosaL.PolygonaceaeN044
Rumex obtusifoliusL.PolygonaceaeN01818
Rumex sanguineusL.PolygonaceaeN10010
Ruscus aculeatusL.AsparagaceaeN101
Ruta graveolensL.RutaceaeN909
Sagina procumbensL.CaryophyllaceaeN02020
Sagittaria latifoliaWilld.AlismataceaeA101
Salix × fragilisL.SalicaceaeA101
Salix capreaL.SalicaceaeN41317
Salix gracilistylaMiq.SalicaceaeA101
Salix integraThunb.SalicaceaeA101
Salix matsudanaL.SalicaceaeA101
Salix purpureaL.SalicaceaeN101
Salvia × jamensisJ. ComptonLamiaceaeA101
Salvia × sylvestrisL.LamiaceaeA303
Salvia africanaL.LamiaceaeA101
Salvia apianaJeps.LamiaceaeA101
Salvia elegansVahlLamiaceaeA909
Salvia farinaceaBenth.LamiaceaeA101
Salvia glutinosaL.LamiaceaeN101
Salvia officinalisL.LamiaceaeA33033
Salvia patensCav.LamiaceaeA505
Salvia pratensisL.LamiaceaeN202
Salvia sclareaL.LamiaceaeA404
Salvia verticillataL.LamiaceaeA101
Sambucus nigraL.AdoxaceaeN271138
Sanguisorba minorScop.RosaceaeN808
Sanguisorba officinalisL.RosaceaeN303
Santolina chamaecyparissusL.AsteraceaeA303
Santolina rosmarinifoliaL.AsteraceaeA202
Sanvitalia procumbensLam.AsteraceaeA404
Saponaria ocymoidesL.CaryophyllaceaeN404
Saponaria officinalisL.CaryophyllaceaeN51015
Sarracenia purpureaL.SarraceniaceaeA101
Satureja hortensisL.LamiaceaeA707
Satureja montanaL.LamiaceaeA909
Saxifraga × arendsiiEngl.SaxifragaceaeA10010
Saxifraga paniculataMill.SaxifragaceaeN505
Saxifraga stoloniferaMeerb.SaxifragaceaeA101
Saxifraga tridactylitesL.SaxifragaceaeN044
Saxifraga umbrosaL.SaxifragaceaeA404
Scabiosa caucasica(M. Bieb.) Greuter & BurdetCaprifoliaceaeA404
Scabiosa columbariaL.CaprifoliaceaeN404
Scabiosa ochroleucaL.CaprifoliaceaeA101
Schoenoplectus lacustris(L.) PallaCyperaceaeN101
Schoenoplectus mucronatus(L.) PallaCyperaceaeN011
Scilla forbesii(Baker) SpetaAsparagaceaeA29029
Scilla sibericaHaw.AsparagaceaeA21021
Scorzonera hispanicaL.AsteraceaeA404
Scrophularia nodosaL.ScrophulariaceaeN044
Scutellaria altissimaL.LamiaceaeA101
Sechium edule(Jacq.) Sw.CucurbitaceaeA303
Securigera varia(L.) LassenFabaceaeN011
Sedum acreL.CrassulaceaeN011
Sedum albumL.CrassulaceaeN9110
Sedum floriferumFisch.CrassulaceaeA14014
Sedum hispanicumL.CrassulaceaeN022
Sedum rupestre aggr.CrassulaceaeN14014
Sedum sexangulareL.CrassulaceaeN11819
Sedum sieboldiiRegelCrassulaceaeA202
Sedum spuriumM. Bieb.CrassulaceaeA14014
Sedum telephiumL.CrassulaceaeN36036
Sempervivum arachnoideumL.CrassulaceaeN101
Sempervivum montanumL.CrassulaceaeN101
Sempervivum tectorumL.CrassulaceaeN18018
Senecio cinerariaDC.AsteraceaeA303
Senecio jacobaeaL.AsteraceaeN134
Senecio vulgarisL.AsteraceaeN03232
Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeA011
Setaria pumila(Poir.) Roem. & Schult.PoaceaeN022
Setaria verticillata(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN022
Setaria viridis(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN077
Sherardia arvensisL.RubiaceaeN022
Silene armeriaL.CaryophyllaceaeN101
Silene chalcedonica(L.) E. H. L. KrauseCaryophyllaceaeA303
Silene coronaria(L.) Clairv.CaryophyllaceaeN11011
Silene dioica(L.) Clairv.CaryophyllaceaeN347
Silene flos-cuculi(L.) Clairv.CaryophyllaceaeN303
Silene nutansL.CaryophyllaceaeN011
Silene pratensis(Rafn) Godr.CaryophyllaceaeN011
Silene vulgaris(Moench) GarckeCaryophyllaceaeN303
Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn.AsteraceaeA101
Sinapis albaL.BrassicaceaeN819
Sium sisarumL.ApiaceaeA101
Skimmia japonicaThunb.RutaceaeA303
Solanum dulcamaraL.SolanaceaeN055
Solanum jasminoidesJ. PaxtonSolanaceaeA303
Solanum melongenaL.SolanaceaeA11011
Solanum muricatumAitonSolanaceaeA101
Solanum nigrumL.SolanaceaeN088
Solanum sisymbriifoliumLam.SolanaceaeA101
Solanum tuberosumL.SolanaceaeA34034
Solenostemon scutellarioides(L.) R. Br.LamiaceaeA101
Solidago canadensisL.AsteraceaeA15015
Solidago giganteaAitonAsteraceaeA707
Solidago virgaureaL.AsteraceaeN202
Sonchus arvensisL.AsteraceaeN01414
Sonchus asperHillAsteraceaeN05656
Sonchus oleraceusL.AsteraceaeN02828
Sorbus aria(L.) CrantzRosaceaeN101
Sorbus aucupariaL.RosaceaeN505
Sorbus intermedia(Ehrh.) Pers.RosaceaeA202
Sorghum bicolor(L.) MoenchPoaceaeA101
Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers.PoaceaeA011
Spinacia oleraceaL.AmaranthaceaeA101
Spiraea × argutaZabelRosaceaeA101
Spiraea × cinereaZabelRosaceaeA303
Spiraea × vanhouttei(Briot) ZabelRosaceaeA10010
Spiraea betulifoliaPall.RosaceaeA404
Spiraea japonicaL. f.RosaceaeA505
Spirodela polyrhiza(L.) Schleid.AraceaeN202
Stachys affinisBungeLamiaceaeA202
Stachys byzantinaK. KochLamiaceaeA404
Stachys palustrisL.LamiaceaeN011
Stachys rectaL.LamiaceaeN202
Stachys sylvaticaL.LamiaceaeN066
Staphylea pinnataL.StaphyleaceaeN101
Stellaria media(L.) Vill.CaryophyllaceaeN02525
Stevia rebaudiana(Bertoni) BertoniAsteraceaeA101
Symphoricarpos × chenaultiiRehderCaprifoliaceaeA404
Symphoricarpos albus(L.) S. F. BlakeCaprifoliaceaeA909
Symphytum asperumLepech.BoraginaceaeA202
Symphytum grandiflorumDC.BoraginaceaeA505
Symphytum officinaleL.BoraginaceaeN16016
Syringa meyeriTurcz.OleaceaeA404
Syringa vulgarisL.OleaceaeA30030
Tagetes erectaL.AsteraceaeA303
Tagetes patulaL.AsteraceaeA21021
Tagetes tenuifoliaCav.AsteraceaeA202
Tamarix parvifloraDC.TamaricaceaeA303
Tanacetum corymbosum(L.) Sch. Bip.AsteraceaeN101
Tanacetum parthenium(L.) Sch. Bip.AsteraceaeA19019
Tanacetum vulgareL.AsteraceaeN18018
Taraxacum officinale aggr.AsteraceaeN08585
Taxus baccataL.TaxaceaeN16016
Telekia speciosa(Schreb.) Baumg.AsteraceaeA202
Tellima grandiflora(Pursh) Lindl.SaxifragaceaeA101
Tetragonia tetragonoides(Pall.) KuntzeAizoaceaeA101
Teucrium chamaedrysL.LamiaceaeN404
Thalictrum aquilegiifoliumL.RanunculaceaeN505
Thalictrum minusL.RanunculaceaeN101
Thelypteris palustrisSchottThelypteridaceaeN101
Thuja occidentalisL.CupressaceaeA20020
Thunbergia alataBojer ex SimsAcanthaceaeA303
Thymus × citriodorus(Pers.) Schreb.LamiaceaeA303
Thymus longicaulisC. PreslLamiaceaeN909
Thymus pulegioidesL.LamiaceaeN13013
Thymus vulgarisL.LamiaceaeA22022
Tiarella cordifoliaL.SaxifragaceaeA101
Tilia cordataMill.MalvaceaeN101
Tilia platyphyllosScop.MalvaceaeN224
Tithonia rotundifolia(Mill.) S. F. BlakeAsteraceaeA101
Tofieldia calyculata(L.) Wahlenb.TofieldiaceaeN101
Torenia fournieriLinden ex E. Fourn.LinderniaceaeA101
Torilis japonica(Houtt.) DC.ApiaceaeN011
Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook.) H. Wendl.ArecaceaeA224
Trachymene coeruleaGrahamApiaceaeA101
Tradescantia pallida(Rose) D. R. HuntCommelinaceaeA101
Tradescantia virginianaL.CommelinaceaeA12012
Tragopogon porrifoliusL.AsteraceaeA303
Tragopogon pratensisL.AsteraceaeN437
Tricyrtis hirta(Thunb.) Hook.LiliaceaeA202
Trifolium campestreSchreb.FabaceaeA011
Trifolium dubiumSibth.FabaceaeN088
Trifolium incarnatumL.FabaceaeA101
Trifolium pratenseL.FabaceaeN12618
Trifolium repensL.FabaceaeN06666
Tripleurospermum inodorum(L.) Sch. Bip.AsteraceaeN011
Trisetum flavescens(L.) P. Beauv.PoaceaeN325
Triticum aestivumL.PoaceaeA033
Trollius europaeusL.RanunculaceaeN202
Tropaeolum majusL.TropaeolaceaeA31031
Tropaeolum tuberosumRuiz & Pav.TropaeolaceaeA101
Tulipa CVLiliaceaeA48048
Tulipa turkestanica(Regel) RegelLiliaceaeA303
Tussilago farfaraL.AsteraceaeN055
Typha latifoliaL.TyphaceaeN202
Typha minimaHoppeTyphaceaeN101
Ulmus glabraHuds.UlmaceaeN022
Ulmus minorMill.UlmaceaeN011
Urtica dioicaL.UrticaceaeN02929
Utricularia vulgaris aggr.LentibulariaceaeN101
Vaccaria hispanica(Mill.) RauschertCaryophyllaceaeN303
Vaccinium corymbosumL.EricaceaeA23023
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaL.EricaceaeN404
Valeriana officinalisL.CaprifoliaceaeN8412
Valerianella locusta(L.) Laterr.CaprifoliaceaeN32032
Verbascum blattariaL.ScrophulariaceaeN101
Verbascum lychnitisL.ScrophulariaceaeN101
Verbascum nigrumL.ScrophulariaceaeN617
Verbascum phoeniceumL.ScrophulariaceaeA101
Verbascum thapsusL.ScrophulariaceaeN02424
Verbena × hybrida(Groenl. & Rümpler) G. L. Nesom & PruskiVerbenaceaeA303
Verbena bonariensisL.VerbenaceaeA505
Verbena officinalisL.VerbenaceaeN01010
Verbena rigidaSpreng.VerbenaceaeA202
Veronica agrestisL.PlantaginaceaeN099
Veronica arvensisL.PlantaginaceaeN02626
Veronica beccabungaL.PlantaginaceaeN303
Veronica chamaedrysL.PlantaginaceaeN93039
Veronica filiformisSm.PlantaginaceaeA03131
Veronica hederifoliaL.PlantaginaceaeN05959
Veronica montanaL.PlantaginaceaeN022
Veronica peregrinaL.PlantaginaceaeA02525
Veronica persicaPoir.PlantaginaceaeA05252
Veronica politaFr.PlantaginaceaeN022
Veronica serpyllifoliaL.PlantaginaceaeN44347
Viburnum × bodnantenseStearnAdoxaceaeA505
Viburnum carlesiiHemsl.AdoxaceaeA202
Viburnum lantanaL.AdoxaceaeN606
Viburnum opulusL.AdoxaceaeN707
Viburnum plicatumThunb.AdoxaceaeA101
Viburnum rhytidophyllumHemsl.AdoxaceaeA101
Viburnum tinusL.AdoxaceaeA101
Vicia craccaL.FabaceaeN022
Vicia fabaL.FabaceaeA202
Vicia sativaL.FabaceaeN011
Vicia sepiumL.FabaceaeN05050
Vinca majorL.ApocynaceaeA505
Vinca minorL.ApocynaceaeN16016
Viola × wittrockianaGamsViolaceaeA808
Viola albaBesserViolaceaeN134
Viola cornutaL.ViolaceaeA18018
Viola elatiorFr.ViolaceaeN101
Viola hirtaL.ViolaceaeN044
Viola odorataL.ViolaceaeN03333
Viola reichenbachianaBoreauViolaceaeN04141
Viola rivinianaRchb.ViolaceaeN033
Viola tricolor aggr.ViolaceaeN18018
Vitex agnus-castusL.LamiaceaeA202
Vitis viniferaL.VitaceaeA47047
Waldsteinia ternata(Stephan) FritschRosaceaeA202
Weigela florida(Bunge) A. DC.CaprifoliaceaeA12012
Wisteria sinensis(Sims) SweetFabaceaeA16016
Yucca filamentosaL.AsparagaceaeA10010
Yucca gloriosaL.AsparagaceaeA202
Zantedeschia albomaculata(Hook.) Baill.AraceaeA303
Zanthoxylum piperitumMaxim.RutaceaeA202
Zea maysL.PoaceaeA17017
Zelkova serrata(Thunb.) MakinoUlmaceaeA101
Zinnia elegansL.AsteraceaeA19019
Total6620348110101
  1 in total

1.  Litter decomposition driven by soil fauna, plant diversity and soil management in urban gardens.

Authors:  Simon Tresch; David Frey; Renée-Claire Le Bayon; Andrea Zanetta; Frank Rasche; Andreas Fliessbach; Marco Moretti
Journal:  Sci Total Environ       Date:  2018-12-21       Impact factor: 7.963

  1 in total
  2 in total

1.  Direct and indirect effects of urban gardening on aboveground and belowground diversity influencing soil multifunctionality.

Authors:  Simon Tresch; David Frey; Renée-Claire Le Bayon; Paul Mäder; Bernhard Stehle; Andreas Fliessbach; Marco Moretti
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-07-05       Impact factor: 4.379

2.  A dataset of the flowering plants (Angiospermae) in urban green areas in five European cities.

Authors:  Joan Casanelles-Abella; David Frey; Stefanie Müller; Cristiana Aleixo; Marta Alós Ortí; Nicolas Deguines; Tiit Hallikma; Lauri Laanisto; Ülo Niinemets; Pedro Pinho; Roeland Samson; Lucía Villarroya-Villalba; Marco Moretti
Journal:  Data Brief       Date:  2021-06-25
  2 in total

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