Literature DB >> 31190263

Adipose Tissue Composition in Obesity and After Bariatric Surgery.

Gian Franco Adami1,2, Federico Carbone3,4, Fabrizio Montecucco3,4, Giovanni Camerini3,4,5, Renzo Cordera3,4.   

Abstract

The adipose tissue is a complex organ that regulates food intake and energy expenditure as well as induces low-grade inflammation. This review deals with changes in the composition and activity of the adipose organ after bariatric surgery, focusing on epicardial and ectopic fat and on relationships between white and brown adipose tissues. Postoperative improvements of ectopic fat and epicardial fat size and composition account for the metabolic recovery and the decreased cardiovascular risk. Following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or biliopancreatic diversion, a proportional increase in the size and activity of the metabolically active brown adipose tissue was observed, most likely related to the postoperative rearrangement of the entero-hormonal pattern with an increase of GLP-1 production: this aspect would promote the postoperative weight loss and maintenance of post-surgery benefits.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bariatric surgery; Brown adipose tissue; Ectopic fat; Epicardial fat; Obesity

Mesh：

Year:  2019        PMID： 31190263     DOI： 10.1007/s11695-019-04030-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obes Surg        ISSN： 0960-8923            Impact factor:   4.129


  101 in total

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Review 3.  Intramyocellular lipid content in human skeletal muscle.

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4.  Magnetic resonance spectroscopy facilitates assessment of intramyocellular lipid changes: a preliminary short-term study following biliopancreatic diversion.

Authors:  Gian Franco Adami; Roberto Carlo Parodi; Francesco Papadia; Giuseppe Marinari; Giovanni Camerini; Roberta Corvisieri; Nicola Scopinaro
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 4.129

Review 5.  Skeletal muscle lipid accumulation in obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.

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Journal:  Pediatr Diabetes       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 4.866

6.  Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery.

Authors:  Ted D Adams; Richard E Gress; Sherman C Smith; R Chad Halverson; Steven C Simper; Wayne D Rosamond; Michael J Lamonte; Antoinette M Stroup; Steven C Hunt
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2007-08-23       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men.

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Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 8.  Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Henry Buchwald; Yoav Avidor; Eugene Braunwald; Michael D Jensen; Walter Pories; Kyle Fahrbach; Karen Schoelles
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2004-10-13       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 9.  Metabolic liver disease of obesity and role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Authors:  Kamran Qureshi; Gary A Abrams
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2007-07-14       Impact factor: 5.742

10.  Intramyocellular triglyceride content is a determinant of in vivo insulin resistance in humans: a 1H-13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment in offspring of type 2 diabetic parents.

Authors:  G Perseghin; P Scifo; F De Cobelli; E Pagliato; A Battezzati; C Arcelloni; A Vanzulli; G Testolin; G Pozza; A Del Maschio; L Luzi
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3.  Circulating Levels of Sclerostin Predict Glycemic Improvement after Sleeve Gastrectomy.

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Review 4.  Obesity, Inflammation, and Severe Asthma: an Update.

Authors:  Varun Sharma; Douglas C Cowan
Journal:  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep       Date:  2021-12-18       Impact factor: 4.806

Review 5.  Crosstalk between adipose tissue and the microbiota-gut-brain axis in metabolic diseases.

Authors:  Ziwei Yu; Yuting Wang; Zhi Yu; Mengjiang Lu; Bin Xu
Journal:  Int J Biol Sci       Date:  2022-02-07       Impact factor: 6.580

6.  Hashtag bone: detrimental effects on bone contrast with metabolic benefits one and five years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Authors:  M A V S D Alencar; I M de Araújo; L T Parreiras-E-Silva; M H Nogueira-Barbosa; W Salgado; J Elias; C E G Salmon; F J A de Paula
Journal:  Braz J Med Biol Res       Date:  2021-12-03       Impact factor: 2.590

7.  Evaluation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Subjects with Severe Obesity and Its Evolution After Bariatric Surgery.

Authors:  Enzamaria Fidilio; Marta Comas; Miguel Giribés; Guillermo Cárdenas; Ramón Vilallonga; Fiorella Palma; Rosa Burgos Peláez; Rafael Simó; Andreea Ciudin
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2021-08-03       Impact factor: 4.129
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