The crystal structure of [Mg(dmso)6][BPh4]2 and the formation mechanism of the conformer on the basis of conformational analysis.

The crystal structure of a new magnesium(ii) complex, [Mg(dmso)6][BPh4]2 (1) (dmso: dimethylsulfoxide), was determined, and the reason for the observed structure was clarified by conformational analysis. For a dmso-ligand arm, three conformations, α, β, and γ, are possible. The α-arm is the most energetically favourable and is suitable for reducing the steric repulsion between the arms; the β-arm is less energetically favourable, but can be stabilized by interaction with surroundings (e.g. CHπ interaction); the γ-arm is not energetically favourable, but is effective in reducing the size of the complex cation. From the conformational analysis, the most stable conformer of the [Mg(dmso)6]2+ complex cation was found to be the α6 conformer, and the complex cation in dmso solution was predicted to exist as a mixture of α6, α5β, and trans-α4β2 species. On the contrary, in the crystal structure, the trans-β2γ4 species, considered to be unstable, was observed. From the conformational analysis in the tetraphenylborate surroundings, the trans-β2γ4 structure was found to become more stable, due to its small size suitable for crystal packing with bulky tetraphenylborate anions.