Literature DB >> 31183458

Incidence of and risk factors for stoma-site incisional herniation after reversal.

A J Brook1, F De Haes1, N J Smart1, S D Mansfield1, I R Daniels1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31183458      PMCID: PMC6551400          DOI: 10.1002/bjs5.50165

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BJS Open        ISSN: 2474-9842


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We read with interest the work of Amelung and colleagues, recently published in the journal1. This retrospective cohort identified several factors associated with increased hernia risk following ostomy closure. However, we identified considerable heterogeneity within the groups included in their analysis, particularly patients with hernias at the site of both ileostomies and colostomies, and variable indications for their construction. It is notable that twice as many patients with a colostomy presented with hernia compared with those with an ileostomy. The technique of surgical closure was not standardized, leading to potential confounding effects of methods, sutures and technique. To gain a proper understanding of risk factors for stoma‐site hernia development, we suggest more robust stratification of these factors. Perhaps the data could be analysed to compare the factors associated with stoma‐site hernia by stoma type reversed. It is interesting that hypertension is associated with abdominal wall failure, a relationship previously identified in our own work following loop ileostomy closure2. The significance of BMI and hypertension appear to be overtaking smoking as a risk factor, as smoking was not a significant factor in this analysis or others2, 3. Optimizing BP and weight reduction are logical ways to reduce the incidence of hernia, as well as the selective use of prophylactic mesh implants in high‐risk patients. Further work is required to assess mechanisms related to hernia recurrence and hypertension. Mounting evidence now suggests the main predictor of failure is the patient, not the surgeon, and, of course, both parties can work together to reduce risks.

Disclosure

The authors declare no conflict of interest.
  3 in total

1.  Incisional hernia following closure of loop ileostomy: The main predictor is the patient, not the surgeon.

Authors:  A J Brook; S D Mansfield; I R Daniels; N J Smart
Journal:  Surgeon       Date:  2016-05-07       Impact factor: 2.392

2.  The incidence of incisional hernias following ileostomy reversal in colorectal cancer patients treated with anterior resection.

Authors:  Balazs Fazekas; Bence Fazekas; J Hendricks; N Smart; T Arulampalam
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2016-11-21       Impact factor: 1.891

3.  Incidence of and risk factors for stoma-site incisional herniation after reversal.

Authors:  F J Amelung; L E V M de Guerre; E C J Consten; J W Kist; P M Verheijen; I A M J Broeders; W A Draaisma
Journal:  BJS Open       Date:  2018-03-26
  3 in total

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