Literature DB >> 31178435

Ocular injuries from gel blasters: not just a harmless toy.

Rylan Hayes1,2, Shuan Dai1.   

Abstract

Gel blasters fire a hydrated gel polymer and are developed to circumvent the restrictions placed on paintball and airsoft guns. Because there are no reported cases of injury caused by gel blasters in the literature, some Australian jurisdictions have categorised them as a toy. Presented here are two cases of potentially blinding blunt ocular trauma which question the misguided notion they are a harmless toy. Two children each with a macrohyphaema were managed at a tertiary ophthalmology centre within 2 weeks of each other after being struck by a gel blaster projectile. Their vision ultimately returned to normal, but both face lifelong risks of ocular complications. These cases highlight the need for vigilance, and the appropriate restriction of powerful weapons, with the inherent need for eye protection when operating any such projectiles reiterated. It is recommended their licensing is made congruous with paintball guns to prevent false reassurance of their safety. © BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Entities:  

Keywords:  accidents, injuries; anterior chamber; ophthalmology; paediatrics; public health

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31178435      PMCID: PMC6557336          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229629

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  8 in total

1.  Toy gun eye injuries - eye protection needed Helsinki ocular trauma study.

Authors:  Anna-Kaisa Haavisto; Ahmad Sahraravand; Päivi Puska; Tiina Leivo
Journal:  Acta Ophthalmol       Date:  2018-11-02       Impact factor: 3.761

2.  Opthalmological sequelae due to paintball injuries: Case studies.

Authors:  A C Peñaranda; A Montoya; A P Arciniegas; C López-de-Mesa
Journal:  Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)       Date:  2018-04-09

3.  33 cases of airsoft gun pellet ocular injuries in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1998-2002.

Authors:  Jon Peiter Saunte; Mads Egil Saunte
Journal:  Acta Ophthalmol Scand       Date:  2006-12

4.  Bowel obstruction due to ingestion of a water-absorbing bead.

Authors:  M Fuger; C Desmoulins; N Khen Dunlop; F Gobbo; P Blakime; G Chéron
Journal:  Arch Pediatr       Date:  2018-02-01       Impact factor: 1.180

5.  Hyphaema due to blunt trauma.

Authors:  Sanaullah Jan; Salim Khan; Shad Mohammad
Journal:  J Coll Physicians Surg Pak       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 0.711

6.  Airsoft gun-related ocular injuries: novel findings, ballistics investigation, and histopathologic study.

Authors:  Assaf Kratz; Jaime Levy; Dorina Cheles; Zach Ashkenazy; Erez Tsumi; Tova Lifshitz
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  2009-10-29       Impact factor: 5.258

7.  Airsoft gun-related ocular injuries: long-term follow-up.

Authors:  Soltan Khalaily; Erez Tsumi; Tova Lifshitz; Assaf Kratz; Jaime Levy
Journal:  J AAPOS       Date:  2018-02-16       Impact factor: 1.220

8.  Paintball related ocular injuries: First case report in Saudi patients.

Authors:  Mohammad Al-Amry; Huda Al-Ghadeer
Journal:  Saudi J Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-01-29
  8 in total

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