Literature DB >> 31173744

Identifying Barriers to Building a Diverse Physician Workforce: A National Survey of the ACR Membership.

Pari V Pandharipande1, Nathaniel D Mercaldo2, Anna P Lietz2, Claudia L Seguin2, Chrishanae D Neal2, Curtiland Deville3, Jay R Parikh4, Gelareh Sadigh5, Karla A Sepulveda6, Katherine E Maturen7, Jan Cox8, Swati Bansal9, Katarzyna J Macura10, Karen Donelan11.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify potential barriers to building a diverse workforce in radiology and radiation oncology by conducting a national survey of physicians in these fields and studying their reported career experiences.
METHODS: An electronic survey of ACR members (February 27, 2018, to April 26, 2018) was conducted in which physicians' attitudes about their work environment, relationships, and culture were queried. The aim was to determine if responses differed by gender or race/ethnicity. In total, 900 invitations were issued; women were oversampled with the goal of equal representation. Descriptive summaries (proportions of yes or no responses) were calculated per item, per subgroup of interest. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify significant associations between gender- and item-specific responses; it was not used in the race/ethnicity analysis because of the small sizes of many subgroups.
RESULTS: The response rate was 51.2% (461 of 900). In total, 51.0% of respondents identified as women (235 of 461); the 9.5% (44 of 461) who identified as black or African American, Hispanic, or American Indian or Alaska Native were considered underrepresented minorities. Respondents' mean age was 40.2 ± 10.4 years. Subgroups varied most in their reporting of unfair or disrespectful treatment. Women were significantly more likely than men to report such treatment attributable to gender (50.6% versus 5.4%; odds ratio, 18.00; 95% confidence interval, 9.29-34.86; P < .001), and 27.9% of underrepresented minorities compared with 2.6% of white non-Hispanic respondents reported such treatment attributable to race/ethnicity.
CONCLUSIONS: Women and underrepresented minorities disproportionately experience unfair or disrespectful treatment in the workplace. Addressing this problem is likely to be critically important for improving workforce diversity.
Copyright © 2019 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diversity; barriers; gender; radiation oncologist; radiologist; survey; underrepresented minority; workforce

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31173744     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2019.05.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Radiol        ISSN: 1546-1440            Impact factor:   5.532


  2 in total

Review 1.  Increasing Diversity in Radiology and Molecular Imaging: Current Challenges.

Authors:  Brett Z Fite; Virginia Hinostroza; Lisa States; Alexandria Hicks-Nelson; Lucia Baratto; Kimberly Kallianos; Marina Codari; Brenda Yu; Priyanka Jha; Mana Shams; Tanya Stoyanova; Fanny F Chapelin; Anna Liu; Ali Rashidi; Fernando Soto; Yuri Quintana; Guido Alejandro Davidzon; Krzysztof Marycz; Iris C Gibbs; Daniel B Chonde; Chirag B Patel; Heike Elisabeth Daldrup-Link
Journal:  Mol Imaging Biol       Date:  2021-04-26       Impact factor: 3.484

2.  Improving Diversity and Inclusion in the Post-Coronavirus Disease 2019 Era Through a Radiation Oncology Intensive Shadowing Experience (RISE).

Authors:  Idalid Franco; Oluwadamilola T Oladeru; Anurag Saraf; Kevin X Liu; Michael Milligan; Anthony Zietman; Paul L Nguyen; Ariel E Hirsch; Rachel B Jimenez
Journal:  Adv Radiat Oncol       Date:  2020-09-22
  2 in total

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