| Literature DB >> 31168963 |
Qi-Ling Yuan1, Yin-Gang Zhang1, Qian Chen2.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent progenitor cells with the capabilities of self-renewing, differentiating into multiple lineages, and achieving trophic effects during tissue repair. MSCs can secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes and microvesicles, which mediate their trophic effects on other cells. Carrying a variety of intracellular molecules of MSCs including lipids, proteins, RNA (mRNA and noncoding RNA), and DNA, EVs deliver them into other cells to regulate tissue regeneration process. The therapeutic effects of MSC-derived EVs have been observed in a number of animal disease models. In this review, we focus on the current state and future directions of MSC-derived EVs in regenerative medicine. Anat Rec, 2019.Entities:
Keywords: exosomes; extracellular vesicles; mesenchymal stem cells; regenerative medicine
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31168963 PMCID: PMC8327470 DOI: 10.1002/ar.24186
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Anat Rec (Hoboken) ISSN: 1932-8486 Impact factor: 2.064