Literature DB >> 31168620

The impact of a gender-specific physical activity intervention on the fitness and fatness profile of men in Ireland.

Liam Kelly1, Michael Harrison2, Noel Richardson1, Paula Carroll2, Steve Robertson3, Aisling Keohane2, Alex Donohoe2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Amid increasing concerns about rising obesity rates and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, physical activity (PA) is seen as a prophylactic to many chronic conditions affecting men. Men respond best to community-based PA programmes, using gender-specific promotional and delivery strategies. 'Men on the Move' (MOM) was developed on this basis and targeted inactive adult men in Ireland.
METHODS: Sedentary men (n = 927; age = 50.7 ± 10.9 years; weight = 92.7 ± 16.0 kg; METS = 6.06 ± 2.13) were recruited across eight counties: four 'intervention group' (IG; n = 501) and four 'comparison-in-waiting group' (CG; n = 426). The MOM programme involved structured group exercise twice weekly for 12 weeks (W), along with health-related workshops with the groups maintained up to 52 W. Primary outcome measures [aerobic fitness, bodyweight and waist circumference (WC)] together with self-administered questionnaires were used to gather participant data at baseline, 12, 26 and 52 W.
RESULTS: Results show a net positive effect on aerobic fitness, bodyweight and WC, with significant (P < 0.05) net change scores observed in the IG compared to the CG (METS: 12 W = +2.20, 26 W = +1.89, 52 W = +0.92; weight: 12 W = -1.72 kg, 26 W = -1.95 kg, 52 W = -1.89 kg; WC: 12 W = -4.54 cm, 26 W = -2.69 cm, 52 W = -3.16 cm). The corresponding reduction in cardiovascular disease risk is particularly significant in the context of a previously inactive and overweight cohort. The high 'dropout' (42.7% presenting at 52 W), however, is of particular concern, with 'dropouts' having lower levels of aerobic fitness and higher bodyweight/WC at baseline.
CONCLUSIONS: Notwithstanding dropout issues, findings address an important gap in public health practice by informing the translational scale-up of a small controllable gender-specific PA intervention, MOM, to a national population-based PA intervention targeting inactive men.
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31168620     DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz100

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Public Health        ISSN: 1101-1262            Impact factor:   3.367


  4 in total

1.  Evaluation of community readiness for change prior to a participatory physical activity intervention in Germany.

Authors:  M Kehl; N Brew-Sam; H Strobl; S Tittlbach; J Loss
Journal:  Health Promot Int       Date:  2021-12-13       Impact factor: 2.483

2.  Analysis of the Model for Sports Enhancing Human Health Using Data Mining.

Authors:  Ruiqing Wang; Lei Han
Journal:  J Healthc Eng       Date:  2022-02-11       Impact factor: 2.682

3.  Capacity Building in Community Stakeholder Groups for Increasing Physical Activity: Results of a Qualitative Study in Two German Communities.

Authors:  Julika Loss; Nicola Brew-Sam; Boris Metz; Helmut Strobl; Alexandra Sauter; Susanne Tittlbach
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-03-30       Impact factor: 3.390

4.  Recruiting men from across the socioeconomic spectrum via GP registers and community outreach to a weight management feasibility randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Matthew D McDonald; Stephan U Dombrowski; Rebecca Skinner; Eileen Calveley; Paula Carroll; Andrew Elders; Cindy M Gray; Mark Grindle; Fiona M Harris; Claire Jones; Pat Hoddinott
Journal:  BMC Med Res Methodol       Date:  2020-10-06       Impact factor: 4.615

  4 in total

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