PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is often challenging. This article discusses approaches to the clinical assessment for MS that may improve diagnostic accuracy. RECENT FINDINGS: Contemporary diagnostic criteria for MS continue to evolve, while knowledge about diseases that form the differential diagnosis of MS continues to expand. Recent data concerning causes of MS misdiagnosis (the incorrect assignment of a diagnosis of MS) have further informed approaches to syndromes that may mimic MS and the accurate diagnosis of MS. SUMMARY: This article provides a practical update on MS diagnosis through a discussion of recently revised MS diagnostic criteria, a renewed consideration of MS differential diagnosis, and contemporary data concerning MS misdiagnosis.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is often challenging. This article discusses approaches to the clinical assessment for MS that may improve diagnostic accuracy. RECENT FINDINGS: Contemporary diagnostic criteria for MS continue to evolve, while knowledge about diseases that form the differential diagnosis of MS continues to expand. Recent data concerning causes of MS misdiagnosis (the incorrect assignment of a diagnosis of MS) have further informed approaches to syndromes that may mimic MS and the accurate diagnosis of MS. SUMMARY: This article provides a practical update on MS diagnosis through a discussion of recently revised MS diagnostic criteria, a renewed consideration of MS differential diagnosis, and contemporary data concerning MS misdiagnosis.
Authors: Jakob Rath; Olivia Foesleitner; Lukas Haider; Hubert Bickel; Fritz Leutmezer; Stephan Polanec; Michael A Arnoldner; Gere Sunder-Plassmann; Daniela Prayer; Thomas Berger; Paulus Rommer; Gregor Kasprian Journal: Orphanet J Rare Dis Date: 2022-02-05 Impact factor: 4.123