Caroline L Thomas1, Mariana Cuceu1, Hyo Jung Tak1, Marija Nikolic1, Sakshi Jain1, Theodore Christou1, John D Yoon1. 1. From the Program on Medicine and Religion, University of Chicago, the Department of Health Services Research and Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, and the Department of Medicine, MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether physician spirituality, religion, and sense of calling toward medicine are predictors of self-reported empathic compassion. METHODS: We sampled 2000 practicing US physicians from all specialties and used self-reported measures of general and clinical empathic compassion taken from previous studies. Independent variables were single-item measures of calling, spirituality, and religiosity (importance of religion). RESULTS: The survey response rate was 64.5% (1289/2000). Physicians with a strong sense of calling were more likely to report higher general empathic compassion (odds ratio [OR] 2.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-3.15) and higher clinical empathic compassion (OR 3.33, 95% CI 2.07-5.36). Similarly, physicians who considered themselves spiritual were more likely to report higher general empathic compassion (OR 2.76, 95% CI 1.69-4.50) and higher clinical empathic compassion (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.38-3.90). We did not find an association between religiosity and measures of physicians' empathic compassion. CONCLUSIONS: This national study of practicing US physicians from various specialties found that spirituality (not religiousness) and the identification of medicine as a calling are associated with physicians' empathic compassion. Further study is needed to understand how spirituality and calling are linked to prosocial behaviors among physicians that may be enhancing their clinical empathy and promoting compassionate patient care.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether physician spirituality, religion, and sense of calling toward medicine are predictors of self-reported empathic compassion. METHODS: We sampled 2000 practicing US physicians from all specialties and used self-reported measures of general and clinical empathic compassion taken from previous studies. Independent variables were single-item measures of calling, spirituality, and religiosity (importance of religion). RESULTS: The survey response rate was 64.5% (1289/2000). Physicians with a strong sense of calling were more likely to report higher general empathic compassion (odds ratio [OR] 2.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-3.15) and higher clinical empathic compassion (OR 3.33, 95% CI 2.07-5.36). Similarly, physicians who considered themselves spiritual were more likely to report higher general empathic compassion (OR 2.76, 95% CI 1.69-4.50) and higher clinical empathic compassion (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.38-3.90). We did not find an association between religiosity and measures of physicians' empathic compassion. CONCLUSIONS: This national study of practicing US physicians from various specialties found that spirituality (not religiousness) and the identification of medicine as a calling are associated with physicians' empathic compassion. Further study is needed to understand how spirituality and calling are linked to prosocial behaviors among physicians that may be enhancing their clinical empathy and promoting compassionate patient care.
Authors: Anne C de Munter; Wilhelmina L M Ruijs; Robert A C Ruiter; Dagmar J J van Nimwegen; Anke J M Oerlemans; Rijk van Ginkel; Marlies E J L Hulscher; Jeannine L A Hautvast Journal: PLoS One Date: 2020-11-12 Impact factor: 3.240
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