Literature DB >> 31152408

Biochemical Assays for Ghrelin Acylation and Inhibition of Ghrelin O-Acyltransferase.

Michelle A Sieburg1, Elizabeth R Cleverdon1, James L Hougland2.   

Abstract

Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) is an enzyme responsible for octanoylating and activating ghrelin, a peptide hormone that plays a key role in energy regulation and hunger signaling. Due to its nature as an integral membrane protein, GOAT has yet to be purified in active form which has complicated biochemical and structural studies of GOAT-catalyzed ghrelin acylation. In this chapter, we describe protocols for efficient expression and enrichment of GOAT in insect cell-derived microsomal fraction, HPLC-based assays for GOAT acylation activity employing fluorescently labeled peptides, and assessment of inhibitor potency against GOAT.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Enzyme inhibition; Ghrelin; Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT); HPLC; Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT); Protein acylation; Protein octanoylation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31152408     DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9532-5_18

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Methods Mol Biol        ISSN: 1064-3745


  6 in total

1.  The ghrelin O-acyltransferase structure reveals a catalytic channel for transmembrane hormone acylation.

Authors:  Maria B Campaña; Flaviyan Jerome Irudayanathan; Tasha R Davis; Kayleigh R McGovern-Gooch; Rosemary Loftus; Mohammad Ashkar; Najae Escoffery; Melissa Navarro; Michelle A Sieburg; Shikha Nangia; James L Hougland
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2019-08-14       Impact factor: 5.157

Review 2.  Ghrelin Signaling: GOAT and GHS-R1a Take a LEAP in Complexity.

Authors:  Alfonso Abizaid; James L Hougland
Journal:  Trends Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2019-10-19       Impact factor: 12.015

Review 3.  Recent progress in the discovery of ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) inhibitors.

Authors:  Malliga R Iyer; Casey M Wood; George Kunos
Journal:  RSC Med Chem       Date:  2020-09-04

Review 4.  An overview of ghrelin O-acyltransferase inhibitors: a literature and patent review for 2010-2019.

Authors:  Jacob E Moose; Katelyn A Leets; Nilamber A Mate; John D Chisholm; James L Hougland
Journal:  Expert Opin Ther Pat       Date:  2020-06-21       Impact factor: 6.674

5.  A closer look at alcohol-induced changes in the ghrelin system: novel insights from preclinical and clinical data.

Authors:  Sara L Deschaine; Mehdi Farokhnia; Adriana Gregory-Flores; Lia J Zallar; Zhi-Bing You; Hui Sun; Deon M Harvey; Renata C N Marchette; Brendan J Tunstall; Bharath K Mani; Jacob E Moose; Mary R Lee; Eliot Gardner; Fatemeh Akhlaghi; Marisa Roberto; James L Hougland; Jeffrey M Zigman; George F Koob; Leandro F Vendruscolo; Lorenzo Leggio
Journal:  Addict Biol       Date:  2021-04-27       Impact factor: 4.093

6.  Effects of a 12-Week Diet versus Diet plus Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program on Acylated and Desacylated Ghrelin, and Ghrelin O-Acyltransferase in Adolescent Girls with Obesity.

Authors:  Hyun Jun Kim; Young Jin Tak; Sang Yeoup Lee; Jeong Pyo Seo
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-01-28       Impact factor: 3.390

  6 in total

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