Morgan Pankhurst1, Kaye Mehta1, Louisa Matwiejczyk1, Carly J Moores1, Ivanka Prichard2, Sandra Mortimer3, Lucinda Bell1. 1. Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia. 2. Health and Exercise Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. 3. Occupational Therapy, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Globally, grandparents are the main informal childcare providers with one-quarter of children aged ≤5 years regularly cared for by grandparents in Australia, the UK and USA. Research is conflicting; many studies claim grandparents provide excessive amounts of discretionary foods (e.g. high in fat/sugar/sodium) while others suggest grandparents can positively influence children's diet behaviours. The present study aimed to explore the meaning and role of food treats among grandparents who provide regular informal care of young grandchildren. DESIGN: Qualitative methodology utilising a grounded theory approach. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus groups, then thematically analysed. SETTING: Participants were recruited through libraries, churches and playgroups in South Australia. PARTICIPANTS: Grandparents (n 12) caring for grandchild/ren aged 1-5 years for 10 h/week or more. RESULTS: Three themes emerged: (i) the functional role of treats (e.g. to reward good behaviour); (ii) grandparent role, responsibility and identity (e.g. the belief that grandparent and parent roles differ); and (iii) the rules regarding food treats (e.g. negotiating differences between own and parental rules). Grandparents favoured core-food over discretionary-food treats. They considered the risks (e.g. dental caries) and rewards (e.g. pleasure) of food treats and balanced their wishes with those of their grandchildren and parents. CONCLUSIONS: Food treats play an important role in the grandparent-grandchild relationship and are used judiciously by grandparents to differentiate their identity and relationship from parents and other family members. This research offers an alternative narrative to the dominant discourse regarding grandparents spoiling grandchildren with excessive amounts of discretionary foods.
OBJECTIVE: Globally, grandparents are the main informal childcare providers with one-quarter of children aged ≤5 years regularly cared for by grandparents in Australia, the UK and USA. Research is conflicting; many studies claim grandparents provide excessive amounts of discretionary foods (e.g. high in fat/sugar/sodium) while others suggest grandparents can positively influence children's diet behaviours. The present study aimed to explore the meaning and role of food treats among grandparents who provide regular informal care of young grandchildren. DESIGN: Qualitative methodology utilising a grounded theory approach. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus groups, then thematically analysed. SETTING:Participants were recruited through libraries, churches and playgroups in South Australia. PARTICIPANTS: Grandparents (n 12) caring for grandchild/ren aged 1-5 years for 10 h/week or more. RESULTS: Three themes emerged: (i) the functional role of treats (e.g. to reward good behaviour); (ii) grandparent role, responsibility and identity (e.g. the belief that grandparent and parent roles differ); and (iii) the rules regarding food treats (e.g. negotiating differences between own and parental rules). Grandparents favoured core-food over discretionary-food treats. They considered the risks (e.g. dental caries) and rewards (e.g. pleasure) of food treats and balanced their wishes with those of their grandchildren and parents. CONCLUSIONS: Food treats play an important role in the grandparent-grandchild relationship and are used judiciously by grandparents to differentiate their identity and relationship from parents and other family members. This research offers an alternative narrative to the dominant discourse regarding grandparents spoiling grandchildren with excessive amounts of discretionary foods.
Authors: Kevin C Lu; Zelda T Dahl; Robert J Weyant; Daniel W McNeil; Betsy Foxman; Mary L Marazita; Jacqueline M Burgette Journal: J Acad Nutr Diet Date: 2022-04-05 Impact factor: 5.234
Authors: Sharmin Hossain; May A Beydoun; Michele K Evans; Alan B Zonderman; Marie F Kuczmarski Journal: Nutrients Date: 2021-05-26 Impact factor: 5.717