Literature DB >> 31139297

Predictors of long-term outcome in patients undergoing a first repeat ablation consisting solely of re-isolation of reconnected pulmonary veins.

Juan-Pablo Abugattas1, Bruno Schwagten1, Jeroen De Cocker1, Hugo-Enrique Coutiño2, Francesca Salghetti2, Varnavas Varnavas2, Erwin Ströker2, Juan Sieira2, Michael Wolf1, Pedro Brugada2, Carlo de Asmundis2, Gian-Battista Chierchia2, Yves De Greef1.   

Abstract

AIMS: To define predictors of long-term outcome of a first repeat ablation solely consisting of re-isolation of reconnected pulmonary veins (PVs).
METHODS: Three hundred seven patients (age 59 ± 9%, 77% males, non-paroxysmal AF 43%) with recurrent AF after first PVI were studied. Re-isolation of reconnected PVs was guided by a circular mapping catheter and 3D mapping system using RF ablations. A PV was defined as "triggering" in case of spontaneous ectopy or AF paroxysms originating from the PV.
RESULTS: After a mean follow-up of 5.05 ± 2.21 years, 194 (63.2%) patients (73.0% in PAF vs 50.4% in non-PAF, log Rank <0.001) were free from AF. A "triggering" PV was present in 48 (15.6%) during the first PVI and in 52 (16.9%) at repeat. Independent predictors of recurrence were a non-PAF type (HR: 1.814, 95%CI: 1.090 - 3.018, p=0.022) and early recurrence (≤ 3 months) after first PVI (HR: 1.632, 95%CI: 1.091 - 2.443, p=0.017) while a "triggering" PV at first or repeat was a predictor of good outcome (HR: 0.574; 95%CI: 0.344 - 0.959; p=0.034) in the multivariable analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: A repeat ablation solely consisting of re-isolation of reconnected PVs results in a high degree of long-term AF freedom, especially in PAF and in case of a PV trigger at index or repeat. Patients with non-PAF or experiencing early AF recurrence after first PVI are less responsive.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ablation; atrial fibrillation; re-isolation; repeat; triggering PV

Year:  2019        PMID: 31139297      PMCID: PMC6533818          DOI: 10.4022/jafib.2114

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Atr Fibrillation        ISSN: 1941-6911


  28 in total

1.  Repeat procedures using the second-generation cryoballoon for recurrence of atrial fibrillation after initial ablation with conventional radiofrequency.

Authors:  Valentina De Regibus; Saverio Iacopino; Juan-Pablo Abugattas; Giacomo Mugnai; Darragh Moran; Erwin Ströker; Hugo-Enrique Coutino; Ken Takarada; Rajin Choudhury; Gaetano Paparella; Vincent Umbrain; Pedro Brugada; Carlo de Asmundis; Gian-Battista Chierchia
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2017-03-17       Impact factor: 1.900

2.  Incidence of pulmonary vein conduction recovery in patients without clinical recurrence after ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: mechanistic implications.

Authors:  Ru-Hong Jiang; Sunny S Po; Roderick Tung; Qiang Liu; Xia Sheng; Zu-Wen Zhang; Ya-Xun Sun; Lu Yu; Pei Zhang; Guo-Sheng Fu; Chen-Yang Jiang
Journal:  Heart Rhythm       Date:  2014-03-12       Impact factor: 6.343

Review 3.  Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a systematic review.

Authors:  Ethan M Balk; Ann C Garlitski; Alawi A Alsheikh-Ali; Teruhiko Terasawa; Mei Chung; Stanley Ip
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2010-11

4.  Prevalence and distribution of focal triggers in persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Pasquale Santangeli; Erica S Zado; Mathew D Hutchinson; Michael P Riley; David Lin; David S Frankel; Gregory E Supple; Fermin C Garcia; Sanjay Dixit; David J Callans; Francis E Marchlinski
Journal:  Heart Rhythm       Date:  2015-10-23       Impact factor: 6.343

5.  Recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia during the second month of the blanking period is associated with more extensive pulmonary vein reconnection at repeat electrophysiology study.

Authors:  Moloy Das; Gareth J Wynn; Maureen Morgan; Ben Lodge; Johan E P Waktare; Derick M Todd; Mark C S Hall; Richard L Snowdon; Simon Modi; Dhiraj Gupta
Journal:  Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol       Date:  2015-06-24

6.  Electrophysiologic findings and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing third or more catheter ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  David Lin; Pasquale Santangeli; Erica S Zado; Rupa Bala; Mathew D Hutchinson; Michael P Riley; David S Frankel; Fermin Garcia; Sanjay Dixit; David J Callans; Francis E Marchlinski
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2015-01-28

7.  Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: lessons from double Lasso technique.

Authors:  Feifan Ouyang; Matthias Antz; Sabine Ernst; Hitoshi Hachiya; Hercules Mavrakis; Florian T Deger; Anselm Schaumann; Julian Chun; Peter Falk; Detlef Hennig; Xingpeng Liu; Dietmar Bänsch; Karl-Heinz Kuck
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2004-12-27       Impact factor: 29.690

8.  Cryoballoon versus radiofrequency for pulmonary vein re-isolation after a failed initial ablation procedure in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Evgeny Pokushalov; Alexander Romanov; Sergey Artyomenko; Vera Baranova; Denis Losik; Sevda Bairamova; Alexander Karaskov; Suneet Mittal; Jonathan S Steinberg
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2012-12-04

9.  Localization of atrial fibrillation triggers in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation: importance of the carina region.

Authors:  Ermengol Valles; Roger Fan; Jean François Roux; Christopher F Liu; John D Harding; Sandhya Dhruvakumar; Mathew D Hutchinson; Michael Riley; Rupa Bala; Fermin C Garcia; David Lin; Sanjay Dixit; David J Callans; Edward P Gerstenfeld; Francis E Marchlinski
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2008-10-21       Impact factor: 24.094

10.  Triggering pulmonary veins: a paradoxical predictor for atrial fibrillation recurrence after PV isolation.

Authors:  Yves De Greef; Rene Tavernier; Yves Vandekerckhove; Mattias Duytschaever
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2009-11-12
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