Literature DB >> 31101439

Diet quality and nutrient density in subjects with metabolic syndrome: Influence of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors. A cross-sectional assessment in the PREDIMED-Plus study.

Naomi Cano-Ibáñez1, Alfredo Gea2, Miguel Ruiz-Canela2, Dolores Corella3, Jordi Salas-Salvadó4, Helmut Schröder5, Eva Ma Navarrete-Muñoz6, Dora Romaguera7, J Alfredo Martínez8, F Javier Barón-López9, José López-Miranda10, Ramón Estruch11, Blanca Riquelme-Gallego12, Ángel Alonso-Gómez13, Josep A Tur14, Francisco J Tinahones15, Lluis Serra-Majem16, Vicente Martín17, José Lapetra18, Clotilde Vázquez19, Xavier Pintó20, Josep Vidal21, Lidia Daimiel22, José Juan Gaforio23, Pilar Matía24, Emilio Ros25, Rebeca Fernández-Carrión3, Andrés Díaz-López4, M Dolors Zomeño26, Inmaculada Candela6, Jadwiga Konieczna7, Itziar Abete27, Pilar Buil-Cosiales28, Josep Basora4, Montserrat Fitó29, Miguel A Martínez-González30, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas31.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic disparities and lifestyle factors are likely to determine the overall quality of the diet. In addition, overeating is compatible with inadequate micronutrient intake and it can lead to adverse health outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: To assess adequacy of dietary nutrient intake and to investigate the influence of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors on nutrient density in a large primary cardiovascular prevention trial conducted in healthy participants with metabolic syndrome (MetS) to assess the cardiovascular effects of an energy-restricted Mediterranean diet (PREDIMED-Plus).
METHODS: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial with 6646 Spanish participants (aged 55-75 years in men and 60-75 years in women) with overweight/obesity and MetS. Energy and nutrient intake (for 10 nutrients) were calculated using a validated 143-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and nutrient density was estimated dividing the absolute nutrient intake by total energy intake. The prevalence of inadequate intake was estimated according to dietary reference intakes. Multivariable linear regression models were fitted to examine associations between socioeconomic status or lifestyle factors and nutrient density.
RESULTS: A considerable proportion of the screened participants showed a deficient intake of vitamins A, D, E, B9, calcium, magnesium and dietary fibre. Inadequate intake of four or more of the ten nutrients considered was present in 17% of participants. A higher nutrient density was directly and significantly associated with female sex, higher educational level and a better adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Lifestyle factors such as non-smoking and avoidance of sedentary lifestyles were also independently associated with better nutrient density.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with MetS, despite being overweight, exhibited suboptimal nutrient intake, especially among men. Low nutrient density diet can be largely explained by differences in socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. These results highlight the importance of focussing on nutritional education in vulnerable populations, taking into account nutrient requirements.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diet quality; Lifestyle factors; Mediterranean diet; Metabolic syndrome; Nutrient density; Socioeconomic factors

Year:  2019        PMID: 31101439     DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.032

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0261-5614            Impact factor:   7.324


  10 in total

Review 1.  Crosstalk of Magnesium and Serum Lipids in Dyslipidemia and Associated Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Mihnea-Alexandru Găman; Elena-Codruța Dobrică; Matei-Alexandru Cozma; Ninel-Iacobus Antonie; Ana Maria Alexandra Stănescu; Amelia Maria Găman; Camelia Cristina Diaconu
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-04-22       Impact factor: 5.717

2.  Multivariate Analysis of Influence of Vitamin Intake on Vascular Function Parameters by Sex in the General Spanish Population: EVA Study.

Authors:  Maria C Patino-Alonso; Marta Gómez Sánchez; Leticia Gómez Sánchez; Rosario Alonso-Domínguez; Natalia Sánchez-Aguadero; Benigna Sánchez Salgado; Emiliano Rodríguez Sánchez; Luis García Ortiz; Manuel A Gómez-Marcos
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-02-28       Impact factor: 5.717

3.  Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Pattern, Physical Activity, and Physical Self-Concept in Spanish Older Adults.

Authors:  Javier Conde-Pipó; Cristina Bouzas; Félix Zurita-Ortega; Fátima Olea-Serrano; Josep A Tur; Miguel Mariscal-Arcas
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-06-09       Impact factor: 6.706

4.  Dietary Diversity and Prostate Cancer in a Spanish Adult Population: CAPLIFE Study.

Authors:  Naomi Cano-Ibáñez; Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez; Macarena Lozano-Lorca; Fernando Vázquez-Alonso; Miguel Arrabal-Martín; José Matías Triviño-Juárez; Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido; José Juan Jiménez-Moleón; Rocío Olmedo-Requena
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-06-06       Impact factor: 5.717

5.  Dietary Habits and Dietary Antioxidant Intake Are Related to Socioeconomic Status in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study.

Authors:  Małgorzata Elżbieta Zujko; Anna Waśkiewicz; Wojciech Drygas; Alicja Cicha-Mikołajczyk; Kinga Zujko; Danuta Szcześniewska; Krystyna Kozakiewicz; Anna Maria Witkowska
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-02-18       Impact factor: 5.717

6.  Determinants of Bone Mineral Screening Behavior among Three Ethno-Cultural Groups of Women in Israel.

Authors:  Offer E Edelstein; Netta Achdut; Iris Vered; Orly Sarid
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-08-24       Impact factor: 3.390

7.  Nutrient Composition of Foods Marketed to Children or Adolescents Sold in the Spanish Market: Are They Any Better?

Authors:  Marta Beltrá; Keila Soares-Micoanski; Eva-Maria Navarrete-Muñoz; Ana B Ropero
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-10-21       Impact factor: 3.390

8.  Socioeconomic Status Impact on Diet Quality and Body Mass Index in Eight Latin American Countries: ELANS Study Results.

Authors:  Georgina Gómez; Irina Kovalskys; Ana Carolina B Leme; Dayana Quesada; Attilio Rigotti; Lilia Yadira Cortés Sanabria; Martha Cecilia Yépez García; María Reyna Liria-Domínguez; Marianella Herrera-Cuenca; Regina Mara Fisberg; Agatha Nogueira Previdelli; Viviana Guajardo; Gerson Ferrari; Mauro Fisberg; Juan Carlos Brenes
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-07-14       Impact factor: 6.706

9.  Do Overweight People Have Worse Cognitive Flexibility? Cues-Triggered Food Craving May Have a Greater Impact.

Authors:  Shiqing Song; Qingqing Li; Yan Jiang; Yong Liu; Aidi Xu; Xinyuan Liu; Hong Chen
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-01-06       Impact factor: 5.717

10.  Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Lower Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Adults.

Authors:  Vanessa M Oddo; Lauren Welke; Andrew McLeod; Lacey Pezley; Yinglin Xia; Pauline Maki; Mary Dawn Koenig; Michelle A Kominiarek; Scott Langenecker; Lisa Tussing-Humphreys
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-01-11       Impact factor: 5.717

  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.