Jinsoo Kim1, Natasha Chiesa2, Mateen Raazi3, Kristi D Wright4. 1. Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada. 2. Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. 3. Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. 4. Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada. Kristi.wright@uregina.ca.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effect of technology-based preoperative preparation interventions on children's and parents' anxiety. SOURCES: PsycINFO, Cochrane, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, and Pubmed MEDLINE databases were searched. Studies were restricted to those reporting on technology-based preoperative preparation interventions for pediatric patients (0-18 yr old) receiving elective surgery under general anesthesia. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Thirty-eight studies that provided level II or level III evidence were included (33 randomized-controlled trials and five non-randomized-controlled studies). Of the 38 studies, preoperative anxiety (measured by various indices of anxiety) was significantly reduced in children and parents in 25 and 11 studies, respectively. For children, tablet and handheld devices with interactive components were the most encouraging strategies. Video preparation alone may provide sufficient information to manage preoperative anxiety in parents. CONCLUSION: The available literature is extremely heterogeneous and limits the ability to make definitive conclusions about the efficacy of technology-based preoperative preparation interventions. The available literature suggests that, for children, tablet and handheld devices with interactive capacity may represent a viable option to address preoperative anxiety. The findings are more mixed for parents, with video preparation a possible option. Execution of well-designed, methodologically sound studies is required to facilitate a better understanding of the efficacy of technology-based preoperative preparation.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effect of technology-based preoperative preparation interventions on children's and parents' anxiety. SOURCES: PsycINFO, Cochrane, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, and Pubmed MEDLINE databases were searched. Studies were restricted to those reporting on technology-based preoperative preparation interventions for pediatric patients (0-18 yr old) receiving elective surgery under general anesthesia. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Thirty-eight studies that provided level II or level III evidence were included (33 randomized-controlled trials and five non-randomized-controlled studies). Of the 38 studies, preoperative anxiety (measured by various indices of anxiety) was significantly reduced in children and parents in 25 and 11 studies, respectively. For children, tablet and handheld devices with interactive components were the most encouraging strategies. Video preparation alone may provide sufficient information to manage preoperative anxiety in parents. CONCLUSION: The available literature is extremely heterogeneous and limits the ability to make definitive conclusions about the efficacy of technology-based preoperative preparation interventions. The available literature suggests that, for children, tablet and handheld devices with interactive capacity may represent a viable option to address preoperative anxiety. The findings are more mixed for parents, with video preparation a possible option. Execution of well-designed, methodologically sound studies is required to facilitate a better understanding of the efficacy of technology-based preoperative preparation.
Authors: W Caumo; J C Broenstrub; L Fialho; S M Petry; O Brathwait; D Bandeira; A Loguercio; M B Ferreira Journal: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Date: 2000-08 Impact factor: 2.105
Authors: Elisa Fucà; Floriana Costanzo; Dimitri Bonutto; Annarita Moretti; Andrea Fini; Alberto Ferraiuolo; Stefano Vicari; Alberto Eugenio Tozzi Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-03-09 Impact factor: 3.390