Chao Ma1, Yupeng Zhang1, Tuerdialimu Niyazi2, Jian Wei3, Guo Guocai3, Jianan Liu4, Shikai Liang5, Fei Liang1, Peng Yan1, Kun Wang6, Chuhan Jiang7. 1. Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. 2. Department of Neurosurgery, Hetian Region People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address: tuerdialimuniyazi@163.com. 3. Department of Neurosurgery, Weifang TCM Hospital, Shandong, China. 4. Department of Neurosurgery, Hetian Region People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. 5. Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. 6. Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wangkun650@126.com. 7. Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: jiangchuhan126@126.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility of predicting hematoma expansion at acute phase via a radiomics approach. METHODS: 254 cases with hypertensive intraparenchymal hematomas were retrospectively reviewed. Baseline non-contrast enhanced CT scan (NECT) were obtained on admission and compared to follow up CT to confirm the occurrence of hematoma expansion. Cases were split into training dataset with 149 cases and a test dataset with 105 cases. Radiomics features were extracted and informative features were selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) with 3-fold-cross validation. A radiomics score was then constructed with the selected features to discriminate enlarged hematomas from those that remained stable. Discriminative performance of the score was evaluated on the training and test dataset with area under the curve (AUC) and confusion matrix related metrics. RESULTS: A total of 576 radiomics features were extracted from 6 feature groups on NECT, of which 484 were stable. 5 features were selected by LASSO and based on which a radiomics score were constructed. The radiomics score achieved high discrimination ability between hematoma expansion and no-expansion with AUC of 0.892 (95% CI: 0.824-0.959) and accuracy of 0.852 in the training dataset. In the test dataset, predicting sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy were 0.808, 0.835, 0.618, 0.930 and 0.820, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics features were effective in the prediction of hematoma expansion for patients with hypertensive intraparenchymal hematomas. Our radiomics score may provide a fast and quantitative risk assessment for these patients.
PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility of predicting hematoma expansion at acute phase via a radiomics approach. METHODS: 254 cases with hypertensive intraparenchymal hematomas were retrospectively reviewed. Baseline non-contrast enhanced CT scan (NECT) were obtained on admission and compared to follow up CT to confirm the occurrence of hematoma expansion. Cases were split into training dataset with 149 cases and a test dataset with 105 cases. Radiomics features were extracted and informative features were selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) with 3-fold-cross validation. A radiomics score was then constructed with the selected features to discriminate enlarged hematomas from those that remained stable. Discriminative performance of the score was evaluated on the training and test dataset with area under the curve (AUC) and confusion matrix related metrics. RESULTS: A total of 576 radiomics features were extracted from 6 feature groups on NECT, of which 484 were stable. 5 features were selected by LASSO and based on which a radiomics score were constructed. The radiomics score achieved high discrimination ability between hematoma expansion and no-expansion with AUC of 0.892 (95% CI: 0.824-0.959) and accuracy of 0.852 in the training dataset. In the test dataset, predicting sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy were 0.808, 0.835, 0.618, 0.930 and 0.820, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics features were effective in the prediction of hematoma expansion for patients with hypertensive intraparenchymal hematomas. Our radiomics score may provide a fast and quantitative risk assessment for these patients.
Authors: Stefan P Haider; Adnan I Qureshi; Abhi Jain; Hishan Tharmaseelan; Elisa R Berson; Tal Zeevi; Shahram Majidi; Christopher G Filippi; Simon Iseke; Moritz Gross; Julian N Acosta; Ajay Malhotra; Jennifer A Kim; Lauren H Sansing; Guido J Falcone; Kevin N Sheth; Seyedmehdi Payabvash Journal: Eur J Neurol Date: 2021-07-18 Impact factor: 6.288