The role of lymphokine-activated cell-associated antigen. III. Inhibition of T-cell activation by monoclonal killer-blocking antibody.

The addition of monoclonal killer blocking antibodies (KBA MAb) to cultured T cells resulted in significant inhibition of T-cell responses to concanavalin A (Con A), class I antigen and class II antigen, whereas T-cell responses to phytohemagglutinin are insensitive to KBA MAb. The inhibitory effect of KBA MAb is observed only when KBA MAb is added to the culture at an early time. This indicates that the lymphokine-activated cell-associated antigen (LAA) defined by KBA MAb plays an important role in the early stages of T-cell activation. Con A-induced interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor acquisition and IL-2 production, both of which are required for the early steps of T-cell activation, were greatly inhibited by KBA MAb. However, KBA MAb did not inhibit the action of IL-2, which is required for later stages of T-cell activation.