Ulrike C Ryll1, Nienke Wagenaar2, Cornelia H Verhage3, Mats Blennow4, Linda S de Vries2, Ann-Christin Eliasson5. 1. Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: Ulrike.Ryll@ki.se. 2. University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Neonatology, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 3. University Medical Center Utrecht, Child Development and Exercise Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands. 4. Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 5. Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of unilateral cerebral palsy is important after asymmetric perinatal brain injury (APBI). Our objective is to estimate the risk of unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) in infants with APBI during the first months of life using neuroimaging and clinical assessment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prognostic multivariable prediction modeling study including 52 infants (27 males), median gestational age 39.3 weeks with APBI from Sweden (n = 33) and the Netherlands (n = 19). INCLUSION CRITERIA: (1) neonatal MRI within one month after term equivalent age (TEA), (2) Hand Assessment for Infants (HAI) between 3.5 and 4.5 months of (corrected) age. UCP was diagnosed ≥24 months of age. Firth regression with cross-validation was used to construct and internally validate the model to estimate the risk for UCP based on the predictors corticospinal tract (CST) and basal ganglia/thalamus (BGT) involvement, contralesional HAI Each hand sum score (EaHS), gestational age and sex. RESULTS: UCP was diagnosed in 18 infants (35%). Infants who developed UCP more often had involvement of the CST and BGT on neonatal MRI and had lower contralesional HAI EaHS compared to those who did not develop UCP. The final model showed excellent accuracy for UCP prediction between 3.5 and 4.5 months (area under the curve, AUC = 0.980; 95% CI 0.95-1.00). CONCLUSIONS: Combining neonatal MRI, the HAI, gestational age and sex accurately identify the prognostic risk of UCP at 3.5-4.5 months in infants with APBI.
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of unilateral cerebral palsy is important after asymmetric perinatal brain injury (APBI). Our objective is to estimate the risk of unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) in infants with APBI during the first months of life using neuroimaging and clinical assessment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prognostic multivariable prediction modeling study including 52 infants (27 males), median gestational age 39.3 weeks with APBI from Sweden (n = 33) and the Netherlands (n = 19). INCLUSION CRITERIA: (1) neonatal MRI within one month after term equivalent age (TEA), (2) Hand Assessment for Infants (HAI) between 3.5 and 4.5 months of (corrected) age. UCP was diagnosed ≥24 months of age. Firth regression with cross-validation was used to construct and internally validate the model to estimate the risk for UCP based on the predictors corticospinal tract (CST) and basal ganglia/thalamus (BGT) involvement, contralesional HAI Each hand sum score (EaHS), gestational age and sex. RESULTS: UCP was diagnosed in 18 infants (35%). Infants who developed UCP more often had involvement of the CST and BGT on neonatal MRI and had lower contralesional HAI EaHS compared to those who did not develop UCP. The final model showed excellent accuracy for UCP prediction between 3.5 and 4.5 months (area under the curve, AUC = 0.980; 95% CI 0.95-1.00). CONCLUSIONS: Combining neonatal MRI, the HAI, gestational age and sex accurately identify the prognostic risk of UCP at 3.5-4.5 months in infants with APBI.
Authors: Manu Airaksinen; Anastasia Gallen; Anna Kivi; Pavithra Vijayakrishnan; Taru Häyrinen; Elina Ilén; Okko Räsänen; Leena M Haataja; Sampsa Vanhatalo Journal: Commun Med (Lond) Date: 2022-06-15