Literature DB >> 31065368

High efficacy of interferon-free therapy for acute hepatitis C in HIV-positive patients.

David Chromy1,2, Mattias Mandorfer1,2, Theresa Bucsics1,2, Philipp Schwabl1,2, Bernhard Scheiner1,2, Caroline Schmidbauer1,2,3, Maximilian Christopher Aichelburg2,4, Peter Ferenci1, Michael Trauner1, Markus Peck-Radosavljevic2,5, Thomas Reiberger1,2.   

Abstract

Background: The treatment of acute hepatitis C (AHC) with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) is considered a cornerstone of hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination strategies, especially in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals at high risk of onward transmission. Objective: Optimal treatment regimens and duration for AHC in HIV-coinfected patients remain to be established. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DAA treatment regimens in the setting of AHC.
Methods: All HIV-positive patients with a diagnosis of AHC according to the European AIDS Treatment Network (NEAT) consensus attending our clinic after 2014 were included. DAA treatment regimens and duration were based on current recommendations for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) at treatment initiation.
Results: Thirty-eight HIV/AHC patients (median age 42.0 years), mostly men who have sex with men (92%), were started on interferon-free regimens. HCV-genotype (GT) was predominately GT-1a (65%). The following DAA regimens were prescribed: ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/dasabuvir (42%; 16/38), glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (29%; 11/38), sofosbuvir/ledipasvir (13%; 5/38), ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (5%; 2/38), grazoprevir/elbasvir (5%; 2/38) and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (5%; 2/38). All HIV/AHC patients achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after end of treatment (SVR12) (100%; 38/38). DAA-related adverse events were rare.
Conclusion: Interferon-free DAA regimens (including 34% pan-genotypic regimens) yielded 100% SVR12 in HIV/AHC individuals if treatment durations similar to CHC are applied.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hepatitis C virus; coinfection; human immunodeficiency virus; men who have sex with men

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31065368      PMCID: PMC6488804          DOI: 10.1177/2050640619835394

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J        ISSN: 2050-6406            Impact factor:   4.623


  33 in total

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2.  Spontaneous Clearance of the Hepatitis C Virus Among Men Who Have Sex With Men.

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Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2015-07-14       Impact factor: 9.079

3.  EASL Recommendations on Treatment of Hepatitis C 2016.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2016-09-22       Impact factor: 25.083

Review 4.  Interferon-free direct-acting antiviral therapy for acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected individuals: A literature review.

Authors:  Temi Lampejo; Kosh Agarwal; Ivana Carey
Journal:  Dig Liver Dis       Date:  2017-11-27       Impact factor: 4.088

5.  Shortened therapy of eight weeks with paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir and dasabuvir is highly effective in people with recent HCV genotype 1 infection.

Authors:  M Martinello; S Bhagani; E Gane; C Orkin; G Cooke; G J Dore; K Petoumenos; T L Applegate; E Tu; P Marks; N Pagani; J Grebely; M Nelson; G V Matthews
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6.  Sofosbuvir Plus Ribavirin Without Interferon for Treatment of Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-1-Infected Individuals: SWIFT-C.

Authors:  Susanna Naggie; Kristen M Marks; Michael Hughes; Daniel S Fierer; Christine Macbrayne; Arthur Kim; Kimberly Hollabaugh; Jhoanna Roa; Bill Symonds; Diana M Brainard; John G McHutchison; Marion G Peters; Jennifer J Kiser; Raymond Chung
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2017-04-15       Impact factor: 9.079

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Authors:  Katja Deterding; Christoph D Spinner; Eckart Schott; Tania M Welzel; Guido Gerken; Hartwig Klinker; Ulrich Spengler; Johannes Wiegand; Julian Schulze Zur Wiesch; Anita Pathil; Markus Cornberg; Andreas Umgelter; Caroline Zöllner; Stefan Zeuzem; Armin Papkalla; Kristina Weber; Svenja Hardtke; Heiko von der Leyen; Armin Koch; Dorothee von Witzendorff; Michael P Manns; Heiner Wedemeyer
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2016-10-28       Impact factor: 25.071

8.  Interferon-free treatment with sofosbuvir/daclatasvir achieves sustained virologic response in 100% of HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients with advanced liver disease.

Authors:  Mattias Mandorfer; Philipp Schwabl; Sebastian Steiner; Bernhard Scheiner; David Chromy; Theresa Bucsics; Albert Friedrich Stättermayer; Maximilian Christopher Aichelburg; Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer; Michael Trauner; Thomas Reiberger; Markus Peck-Radosavljevic
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  2016-04-24       Impact factor: 4.177

9.  Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Patients Coinfected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: An Open-Label, Phase 3 Study.

Authors:  David Wyles; Norbert Bräu; Shyam Kottilil; Eric S Daar; Peter Ruane; Kimberly Workowski; Anne Luetkemeyer; Oluwatoyin Adeyemi; Arthur Y Kim; Brian Doehle; K C Huang; Erik Mogalian; Anu Osinusi; John McNally; Diana M Brainard; John G McHutchison; Susanna Naggie; Mark Sulkowski
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2017-07-01       Impact factor: 9.079

10.  Non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment and HCV treatment initiation within a systematic screening program in HIV/HCV coinfected patients.

Authors:  David Chromy; Philipp Schwabl; Theresa Bucsics; Bernhard Scheiner; Robert Strassl; Florian Mayer; Maximilian C Aichelburg; Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer; Michael Trauner; Markus Peck-Radosavljevic; Thomas Reiberger; Mattias Mandorfer
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2017-07-25       Impact factor: 1.704

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  8 in total

1.  Treatment of acute hepatitis C in HIV coinfection: Is this a chance for achieving microelimination?

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Journal:  United European Gastroenterol J       Date:  2019-04-26       Impact factor: 4.623

2.  Direct patient-physician communication via a hepatitis C hotline facilitates treatment initiation in patients with poor adherence.

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4.  Outcomes of an HCV elimination program targeting the Viennese MSM population.

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Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2021-06-28       Impact factor: 1.704

5.  Epidemiological trends in HCV transmission and prevalence in the Viennese HIV+ population.

Authors:  Caroline Schmidbauer; David Chromy; Victor Schmidbauer; David Bauer; Michael Apata; Dung Nguyen; Mattias Mandorfer; Benedikt Simbrunner; Armin Rieger; Florian Mayer; Ralf Schmidt; Heidemarie Holzmann; Michael Trauner; Michael Gschwantler; Thomas Reiberger
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6.  Cost and cost-effectiveness of a real-world HCV treatment program among HIV-infected individuals in Myanmar.

Authors:  Lara K Marquez; Antoine Chaillon; Kyi Pyar Soe; Derek C Johnson; Jean-Marc Zosso; Andrea Incerti; Anne Loarec; Aude Nguyen; Josephine G Walker; Nyashadzaishe Mafirakureva; Vincent Lo Re Iii; Adriane Wynn; Craig McIntosh; Susan M Kiene; Stephanie Brodine; Richard S Garfein; Peter Vickerman; Natasha K Martin
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7.  The 'Viennese epidemic' of acute HCV in the era of direct-acting antivirals.

Authors:  David Chromy; David J M Bauer; Benedikt Simbrunner; Matthias Jachs; Lukas Hartl; Philipp Schwabl; Caroline Schwarz; Armin Rieger; Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer; Michael Trauner; Peter Ferenci; Mattias Mandorfer; Michael Gschwantler; Thomas Reiberger
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8.  Comparison of liver biopsies before and after direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C and correlation with clinical outcome.

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