Zhilin Zhan1, Hongchao Han2, Dongbo Zhao3, Guodong Song3, Jie Hua3, Bin Xu3, Zhenshun Song4. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Shanghai NO. 10th People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chizhou People's Hospital, Chizhou, 247000, People's Republic of China. 2. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Shanghai NO. 10th People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China; Department of General Surgery, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, 224000, People's Republic of China. 3. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Shanghai NO. 10th People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China. 4. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Shanghai NO. 10th People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: ZhenshunSong@yeah.net.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) has been demonstrated safety and effective for patients with gallbladder stones and extrahepatic bile duct stones, however few studies reported its suitability for the treatment of elderly patients. Thus, our study aims to investigate the safety and feasibility of primary closure after LCBDE in the treatment of elderly patients. METHODS: 408 out of 499 patients with Gallbladder stones complicated with choledocholithiasis who were undergone LCBDE and primary closure were divided into two groups: Group A (<65 years old, n = 249) and Group B (≥65 years old, n = 159) and the related clinical data were compared and analyzed by statistical method. RESULTS: Pre-operative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of elderly patients was significantly higher than the younger patients (P < 0.05). In both groups, the positive rate of Choledocholithiasis and bile sludge at exploration, number of stones in CBD, utilization rate of Electro-hydraulic lithotripsy, estimated blood loss, successful duct clearance, the rate of postoperative bile leakage, postoperative bile duct stricture, reoperation, stone recurrence, and other postoperative complications showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). There were also no statistical differences between both groups in time to removal of drainage, postoperative hospital stay, readmission within 30 days and mortality (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It is safe and feasible to treat the elderly patients with common bile duct stones under the premise of strict surgical indications, skilled laparoscopic procedures and accurate endoscopic suture techniques.
OBJECTIVE: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) has been demonstrated safety and effective for patients with gallbladder stones and extrahepatic bile duct stones, however few studies reported its suitability for the treatment of elderly patients. Thus, our study aims to investigate the safety and feasibility of primary closure after LCBDE in the treatment of elderly patients. METHODS: 408 out of 499 patients with Gallbladder stones complicated with choledocholithiasis who were undergone LCBDE and primary closure were divided into two groups: Group A (<65 years old, n = 249) and Group B (≥65 years old, n = 159) and the related clinical data were compared and analyzed by statistical method. RESULTS: Pre-operative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of elderly patients was significantly higher than the younger patients (P < 0.05). In both groups, the positive rate of Choledocholithiasis and bile sludge at exploration, number of stones in CBD, utilization rate of Electro-hydraulic lithotripsy, estimated blood loss, successful duct clearance, the rate of postoperative bile leakage, postoperative bile duct stricture, reoperation, stone recurrence, and other postoperative complications showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). There were also no statistical differences between both groups in time to removal of drainage, postoperative hospital stay, readmission within 30 days and mortality (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It is safe and feasible to treat the elderly patients with common bile duct stones under the premise of strict surgical indications, skilled laparoscopic procedures and accurate endoscopic suture techniques.