Literature DB >> 31046606

Who is susceptible in three false memory tasks?

Rebecca M Nichols1, Elizabeth F Loftus2.   

Abstract

Decades of research show that people are susceptible to developing false memories. But if they do so in one task, are they likely to do so in a different one? The answer: "No". In the current research, a large number of participants took part in three well-established false memory paradigms (a misinformation task, the Deese-Roediger-McDermott [DRM] list learning paradigm, and an imagination inflation exercise) as well as completed several individual difference measures. Results indicate that many correlations between false memory variables in all three inter-paradigm comparisons are null, though some small, positive, significant correlations emerged. Moreover, very few individual difference variables significantly correlated with false memories, and any significant correlations were rather small. It seems likely, therefore, that there is no false memory "trait". In other words, no one type of person seems especially prone, or especially resilient, to the ubiquity of memory distortion.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DRM; False memory; false memory susceptibility; imagination inflation; individual differences; memory distortion; misinformation

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31046606     DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1611862

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Memory        ISSN: 0965-8211


  5 in total

1.  Can false denials turn fact into fiction? The effect of false denials on memory for self-performed actions.

Authors:  Charlotte A Bücken; Henry Otgaar; Ivan Mangiulli; Niki Ramakers; Harald Merckelbach
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2022-06-25

2.  Hands-on false memories: a combined study with distributional semantics and mouse-tracking.

Authors:  Daniele Gatti; Marco Marelli; Giuliana Mazzoni; Tomaso Vecchi; Luca Rinaldi
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2022-07-18

3.  False (or biased) memory: Emotion and working memory capacity effects in the DRM paradigm.

Authors:  Elif Yüvrük; Aycan Kapucu
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2022-03-15

4.  The Trajectory of Targets and Critical Lures in the Deese/Roediger-McDermott Paradigm: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Patricia I Coburn; Kirandeep K Dogra; Iarenjit K Rai; Daniel M Bernstein
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-12-03

Review 5.  The Return of the Repressed: The Persistent and Problematic Claims of Long-Forgotten Trauma.

Authors:  Henry Otgaar; Mark L Howe; Lawrence Patihis; Harald Merckelbach; Steven Jay Lynn; Scott O Lilienfeld; Elizabeth F Loftus
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2019-10-04
  5 in total

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