Terence V McCann1, Meg Polacsek2, Dan I Lubman3. 1. Institute of Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. 2. National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. 3. Turning Point, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Affected family members (AFMs) play an important role in supporting relatives with alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) misuse. However, they frequently lack support and experience considerable challenges to their own well-being. AIM: To explore the experience of AFMs who support a close relative with AOD misuse. METHOD: Thirty-one AFMs were recruited through AOD helplines and through their social media accounts in the Australian state of Victoria. A semi-structured interview guide was used to inform data collection, focusing on their general experiences, impact of support-giving and support options. Interviews were audio-recorded and conducted by telephone. RESULTS: One overarching theme and six related subthemes were abstracted from the data. The overarching theme was conceptualised as Feeling overwhelmed by, and struggling with, the experience. Subthemes were as follows: Emotionally draining and exhausting, Maintaining constant vigilance: curbing social activities, Grappling with the financial impact, Struggling to cope with harmful family dynamics, Avoiding and containing aggression and Fearfulness and hopelessness about the future. CONCLUSION: Affected family members experienced wide-ranging harms, which affected their emotional, social and financial well-being, safety and family dynamics, and instilled a persistent sense of fearfulness and hopelessness about the future. The findings have implications for mental health nurses and other clinicians in AOD services to identify AFMs' needs and provide them with timely, accessible and appropriate support to help sustain their important role.
BACKGROUND: Affected family members (AFMs) play an important role in supporting relatives with alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) misuse. However, they frequently lack support and experience considerable challenges to their own well-being. AIM: To explore the experience of AFMs who support a close relative with AOD misuse. METHOD: Thirty-one AFMs were recruited through AOD helplines and through their social media accounts in the Australian state of Victoria. A semi-structured interview guide was used to inform data collection, focusing on their general experiences, impact of support-giving and support options. Interviews were audio-recorded and conducted by telephone. RESULTS: One overarching theme and six related subthemes were abstracted from the data. The overarching theme was conceptualised as Feeling overwhelmed by, and struggling with, the experience. Subthemes were as follows: Emotionally draining and exhausting, Maintaining constant vigilance: curbing social activities, Grappling with the financial impact, Struggling to cope with harmful family dynamics, Avoiding and containing aggression and Fearfulness and hopelessness about the future. CONCLUSION: Affected family members experienced wide-ranging harms, which affected their emotional, social and financial well-being, safety and family dynamics, and instilled a persistent sense of fearfulness and hopelessness about the future. The findings have implications for mental health nurses and other clinicians in AOD services to identify AFMs' needs and provide them with timely, accessible and appropriate support to help sustain their important role.
Authors: Bianca Oliveira Ruiz; Sonia Regina Zerbetto; Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera; Bruno José Barcellos Fontanella; Angélica Martins De Souza Gonçalves; Simone Teresinha Protti-Zanatta Journal: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Date: 2021-06-28