Perovskite lanthanum aluminate nanoparticles applications in antimicrobial activity, adsorptive removal of Direct Blue 53 dye and fluoride.

In the present study, efficient adsorptive removal of fluoride and Direct Blue 53 (DB-53) dye solution on perovskite lanthanum aluminate (PLA) has been investigated. To characterize the prepared PLA with analytical techniques like FTIR, SEM, EDS, PXRD, PHZPC and BET. The influence of adsorbent dose (0.05-0.6) gL-1, pH (2-12), contact time (0-60 min) and initial adsorbate concentration (0-50 mg L-1) were studied on adsorption process. Mathematical modeling of kinetics and isotherms were computed using equations. The pseudo-second-order kinetic and Halsey isotherm equilibrium model are best fitted with experimentally computed data with R2 > 0.96. The value of free mean energy EDR per adsorbate molecule was 1.77 kJmol-1 (fluoride) and 1.86 kJmol-1 (DB-53) with an adsorption capacity 25.103 and 38.03 respectively, hence nature of adsorption suggested as physisorption process. The maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of PLA was investigated to be 40.8 mgg-1 (fluoride) and 71.4 mgg-1 (DB-53). Present study PLA deficits efficient adsorbent for fluoride and DB-53 dye for ground and industrial wastewater. Further, the effect of in-vitro antimicrobial studies was carried out against six test microorganisms. PLA showed, a maximum antibacterial effect at MIC 63 μg mL-1 for Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 5029) due to the interaction between the positively charged nanoparticle and negatively charged cell wall.