Patricia Palomo-López1, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo2, Marta Elena-Losa-Iglesias3, Daniel López-López4, David Rodríguez-Sanz2, Macarena Cáceres-León5, César Calvo-Lobo6. 1. University Center of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Spain. 2. School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 3. Faculty of Health Sciences, King Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Spain. 4. Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Coruña, Ferrol, Spain. 5. Department of Nursing, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. 6. Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Institute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Ponferrada, León, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia may be defined as a chronic widespread pain condition that generates a functional impairment with various symptoms, such as depression. PURPOSE: The main aim of this research was to compare the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores and depression ranges in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, overall and by age distributions. METHODS: A case-control observational study was performed. Two hundred women with a mean age of 58.61 ± 15.65 years old were recruited. The women were divided into case (women with fibromyalgia) and control (healthy women) groups. The BDI scores and depression ranges were collected. RESULTS: The depression ranges and BDI scores mean ± SD showed statistically significant differences (p < .001) between participants with fibromyalgia (19.30 ± 11.21 points; moderate depression) and healthy controls (6.37 ± 5.35 points; no depression). Regarding the age distributions, statistically significant differences were shown between fibromyalgia and control groups for adults (p < .001; 19.06 ± 6.55 vs. 4.69 ± 4.48 points) and older adults (p = .001; 20.25 ± 13.79 vs. 7.63 ± 5.47 points), respectively. ANOVA of the BDI scores with two factors and interaction (fibromyalgia presence and age distribution) determined no interaction between the two factors (p = .534) and statistically significant differences of BDI scores for fibromyalgia presence (p < .001; R2 = 35.50%), but not for age distribution (p = .144). LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: Measurable differences in higher BDI scores and depression ranges were shown in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, regardless of age distribution. Greater probabilities (odds ratio = 15.88) of suffering from some level of depression (according to BDI scores) were found in women with fibromyalgia in comparison with healthy women. Although these findings did not seem to be influenced by age distribution, interventions targeting depression in practice, research, policy, management, or education must equally include adult and older adult women who suffer from fibromyalgia.
BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia may be defined as a chronic widespread pain condition that generates a functional impairment with various symptoms, such as depression. PURPOSE: The main aim of this research was to compare the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores and depression ranges in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, overall and by age distributions. METHODS: A case-control observational study was performed. Two hundred women with a mean age of 58.61 ± 15.65 years old were recruited. The women were divided into case (women with fibromyalgia) and control (healthy women) groups. The BDI scores and depression ranges were collected. RESULTS: The depression ranges and BDI scores mean ± SD showed statistically significant differences (p < .001) between participants with fibromyalgia (19.30 ± 11.21 points; moderate depression) and healthy controls (6.37 ± 5.35 points; no depression). Regarding the age distributions, statistically significant differences were shown between fibromyalgia and control groups for adults (p < .001; 19.06 ± 6.55 vs. 4.69 ± 4.48 points) and older adults (p = .001; 20.25 ± 13.79 vs. 7.63 ± 5.47 points), respectively. ANOVA of the BDI scores with two factors and interaction (fibromyalgia presence and age distribution) determined no interaction between the two factors (p = .534) and statistically significant differences of BDI scores for fibromyalgia presence (p < .001; R2 = 35.50%), but not for age distribution (p = .144). LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: Measurable differences in higher BDI scores and depression ranges were shown in women who suffered from fibromyalgia with respect to healthy controls, regardless of age distribution. Greater probabilities (odds ratio = 15.88) of suffering from some level of depression (according to BDI scores) were found in women with fibromyalgia in comparison with healthy women. Although these findings did not seem to be influenced by age distribution, interventions targeting depression in practice, research, policy, management, or education must equally include adult and older adult women who suffer from fibromyalgia.
Authors: Laura Cerón Lorente; María Carmen García Ríos; Santiago Navarro Ledesma; Rosa María Tapia Haro; Antonio Casas Barragán; María Correa-Rodríguez; María Encarnación Aguilar Ferrándiz Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-11-16 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Edurne Úbeda-D'Ocasar; Juan Antonio Valera-Calero; Juan Pablo Hervás-Pérez; Mario Caballero-Corella; Cristina Ojedo-Martín; Gracia María Gallego-Sendarrubias Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-02-04 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Luis Castelo-Branco; Alejandra Cardenas-Rojas; Ingrid Rebello-Sanchez; Kevin Pacheco-Barrios; Paulo S de Melo; Paola Gonzalez-Mego; Anna Marduy; Karen Vasquez-Avila; Pablo Costa Cortez; Joao Parente; Paulo E P Teixeira; Gleysson Rosa; Kelly McInnis; Wolnei Caumo; Felipe Fregni Journal: Front Pain Res (Lausanne) Date: 2022-06-22