INTRODUCTION: Post-treatment lymphocytopaenia is a recognized complication of thoracic radiotherapy likely due to irradiation of a large volume of circulatory blood. We hypothesize that post-treatment absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) is associated with integral body dose and overall survival (OS) in lung cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data on clinicopathological variables, dosimetric parameters, and pre and post-treatment blood counts were collected retrospectively in 217 lung cancer patients (131 with non-small cell lung cancer and 86 with small cell lung cancer) treated with radical radiotherapy. Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy were delivered in 89 (42%) and 99 (47%) patients respectively. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed separately for ALC and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) to derive a model for prediction of post-treatment count and multivariate analysis was performed for OS using a Cox regression model. RESULTS: There was a significant decline in post-treatment counts for both ANC and ALC (p < 0.001). Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis confirmed pre-treatment ALC, body integral dose and use of concurrent chemotherapy as significant predictors of post-treatment ALC (R2 = 0.33, F(4,212) = 26.6 p < 0.001). Pre-treatment ANC, integral heart dose and number of fractions were significant predictors of post-treatment ANC (R2 = 0.18, F(3,213) = 16.38 p < 0.001). Low post-treatment ALC, high pre-treatment ANC, high planning target volume integral dose and lower number of fractions were predictive of inferior OS. CONCLUSIONS: There is a negative correlation between integral body dose and post-treatment ALC which is an adverse prognostic factor in lung cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy.
INTRODUCTION: Post-treatment lymphocytopaenia is a recognized complication of thoracic radiotherapy likely due to irradiation of a large volume of circulatory blood. We hypothesize that post-treatment absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) is associated with integral body dose and overall survival (OS) in lung cancerpatients treated with radical radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data on clinicopathological variables, dosimetric parameters, and pre and post-treatment blood counts were collected retrospectively in 217 lung cancerpatients (131 with non-small cell lung cancer and 86 with small cell lung cancer) treated with radical radiotherapy. Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy were delivered in 89 (42%) and 99 (47%) patients respectively. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed separately for ALC and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) to derive a model for prediction of post-treatment count and multivariate analysis was performed for OS using a Cox regression model. RESULTS: There was a significant decline in post-treatment counts for both ANC and ALC (p < 0.001). Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis confirmed pre-treatment ALC, body integral dose and use of concurrent chemotherapy as significant predictors of post-treatment ALC (R2 = 0.33, F(4,212) = 26.6 p < 0.001). Pre-treatment ANC, integral heart dose and number of fractions were significant predictors of post-treatment ANC (R2 = 0.18, F(3,213) = 16.38 p < 0.001). Low post-treatment ALC, high pre-treatment ANC, high planning target volume integral dose and lower number of fractions were predictive of inferior OS. CONCLUSIONS: There is a negative correlation between integral body dose and post-treatment ALC which is an adverse prognostic factor in lung cancerpatients treated with radical radiotherapy.
Authors: Jonathan Khalifa; Julien Mazieres; Carlos Gomez-Roca; Maha Ayyoub; Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan Moyal Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2021-04-21 Impact factor: 6.244
Authors: Jack M Qian; Elliot Akama-Garren; Jungwook Shin; Lauren Gunasti; Andrew Bang; Luke R G Pike; Clemens Grassberger; Jonathan D Schoenfeld Journal: Adv Radiat Oncol Date: 2021-12-24