Carissa van den Berk Clark1, Rachel Moore1, Scott Secrest1, Peter Tuerk1, Sonya Norman1, Ursula Myers1, Patrick J Lustman1, F David Schneider1, Jacqueline Barnes1, Randy Gallamore1, Muhammad Ovais1, James Alex Plurad1, Jeffrey F Scherrer1. 1. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Clark, Moore, Secrest, Barnes, Gallamore, Ovais, Plurad, Scherrer); Research and Development Program, Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System, St. Louis (Clark); Research Service, Harry S. Truman Veteran's Hospital, Columbia, Missouri (Scherrer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston and PTSD Clinical Team, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina (Tuerk); PTSD Consultation Program, National Center of PTSD, White River Junction, Vermont, and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Norman); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C. (Myers); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Lustman); Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas (Schneider).
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically review variables associated with initiation of trauma-centered cognitive-behavioral therapy (TC-CBT) among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS: PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress (PILOTS), and Scopus were searched in a systematic manner up to 2018, and 26 relevant studies were recovered and analyzed. RESULTS: The average weighted initiation rate was 6% in larger hospital systems with a high rate of trauma and 28% in outpatient mental health settings (range 4%-83%). Older age (odds ratio [OR]=1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.51-1.61), female gender (OR=1.18, 95% CI=1.08-1.27), black or other racial-ethnic minority group (OR=1.16, 95% CI=1.03-1.28), Veterans Affairs PTSD service connection status (OR=2.30, 95% CI=2.18-2.42), mental health referral (OR=2.28, 95% CI=1.05-3.50), greater staff exposure to TC-CBT (OR=2.30, 95% CI=2.09-2.52), adaptability of TC-CBT to staff workflow (OR=4.66, 95% CI=1.60-7.72), greater PTSD severity (OR=1.46, 95% CI=1.13-1.78), and comorbid depression (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.14-1.29) increased the likelihood of TC-CBT initiation, whereas delayed treatment reduced the likelihood of TC-CBT initiation (OR=0.93, 95% CI=0.92-0.95). Qualitative studies showed that mental health beliefs (stigma and lack of readiness), provider organizational factors (low availability, privacy issues), and patient lack of time (logistics) were perceived as barriers to initiation by patients and providers. CONCLUSIONS: TC-CBT initiation increased among patients who were older and female. Initiation was also higher among providers who had more exposure to TC-CBT in their work environment and when TC-CBT fit into their existing workflow.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically review variables associated with initiation of trauma-centered cognitive-behavioral therapy (TC-CBT) among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS: PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress (PILOTS), and Scopus were searched in a systematic manner up to 2018, and 26 relevant studies were recovered and analyzed. RESULTS: The average weighted initiation rate was 6% in larger hospital systems with a high rate of trauma and 28% in outpatient mental health settings (range 4%-83%). Older age (odds ratio [OR]=1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.51-1.61), female gender (OR=1.18, 95% CI=1.08-1.27), black or other racial-ethnic minority group (OR=1.16, 95% CI=1.03-1.28), Veterans Affairs PTSD service connection status (OR=2.30, 95% CI=2.18-2.42), mental health referral (OR=2.28, 95% CI=1.05-3.50), greater staff exposure to TC-CBT (OR=2.30, 95% CI=2.09-2.52), adaptability of TC-CBT to staff workflow (OR=4.66, 95% CI=1.60-7.72), greater PTSD severity (OR=1.46, 95% CI=1.13-1.78), and comorbid depression (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.14-1.29) increased the likelihood of TC-CBT initiation, whereas delayed treatment reduced the likelihood of TC-CBT initiation (OR=0.93, 95% CI=0.92-0.95). Qualitative studies showed that mental health beliefs (stigma and lack of readiness), provider organizational factors (low availability, privacy issues), and patient lack of time (logistics) were perceived as barriers to initiation by patients and providers. CONCLUSIONS:TC-CBT initiation increased among patients who were older and female. Initiation was also higher among providers who had more exposure to TC-CBT in their work environment and when TC-CBT fit into their existing workflow.
Authors: Kathleen M Grubbs; John C Fortney; Jeffrey M Pyne; Teresa Hudson; William Mark Moore; Paul Custer; Ronald Schneider; Paula P Schnurr Journal: J Trauma Stress Date: 2015-12
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