George A Macones1, Aaron B Caughey2, Stephen L Wood3, Ian J Wrench4, Jeffrey Huang5, Mikael Norman6, Karin Pettersson7, William J Fawcett8, Medhat M Shalabi9, Amy Metcalfe2, Leah Gramlich10, Gregg Nelson2, R Douglas Wilson2. 1. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: maconesg@wudosis.wustl. 2. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. 3. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 4. Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Trust, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, United Kingdom. 5. Anesthesiologists of Greater Orlando, Orlando, FL. 6. Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 7. Division of Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 8. Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Egerton Road, Guildford, United Kingdom. 9. Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Alzahra Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 10. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Guideline for postoperative care in cesarean delivery will provide best practice, evidenced-based recommendations for postoperative care with primarily a maternal focus. OBJECTIVE: The pathway process for scheduled and unscheduled cesarean delivery for this Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery guideline will consider time from completion of cesarean delivery until maternal hospital discharge. STUDY DESIGN: The literature search (1966-2017) used Embase and PubMed to search medical subject headings that included "Cesarean Section," "Cesarean Delivery," "Cesarean Section Delivery," and all postoperative Enhanced Recovery After Surgery items. Study selection allowed titles and abstracts to be screened by individual reviewers to identify potentially relevant articles. Metaanalyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled studies, nonrandomized controlled studies, reviews, and case series were considered for each individual topic. Quality assessment and data analyses evaluated the quality of evidence, and recommendations were evaluated according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system as used and described in previous Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Guidelines. RESULTS: The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery guideline/pathway has created a pathway for postoperative care. Specifics include sham feeding, nausea and vomiting prevention, postoperative analgesia, nutritional care, glucose control, thromboembolism prophylaxis, early mobilization, urinary drainage, and discharge counseling. A number of elements of postoperative care of women who undergo cesarean delivery are recommended, based on the evidence. CONCLUSION: As the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery pathway (elements/processes) are studied, implemented, audited, evaluated, and optimized by the maternity care teams, there will be an opportunity for focused and optimized areas of care and recommendations to be further enhanced.
BACKGROUND: This Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Guideline for postoperative care in cesarean delivery will provide best practice, evidenced-based recommendations for postoperative care with primarily a maternal focus. OBJECTIVE: The pathway process for scheduled and unscheduled cesarean delivery for this Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery guideline will consider time from completion of cesarean delivery until maternal hospital discharge. STUDY DESIGN: The literature search (1966-2017) used Embase and PubMed to search medical subject headings that included "Cesarean Section," "Cesarean Delivery," "Cesarean Section Delivery," and all postoperative Enhanced Recovery After Surgery items. Study selection allowed titles and abstracts to be screened by individual reviewers to identify potentially relevant articles. Metaanalyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled studies, nonrandomized controlled studies, reviews, and case series were considered for each individual topic. Quality assessment and data analyses evaluated the quality of evidence, and recommendations were evaluated according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system as used and described in previous Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Guidelines. RESULTS: The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery guideline/pathway has created a pathway for postoperative care. Specifics include sham feeding, nausea and vomiting prevention, postoperative analgesia, nutritional care, glucose control, thromboembolism prophylaxis, early mobilization, urinary drainage, and discharge counseling. A number of elements of postoperative care of women who undergo cesarean delivery are recommended, based on the evidence. CONCLUSION: As the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery cesarean delivery pathway (elements/processes) are studied, implemented, audited, evaluated, and optimized by the maternity care teams, there will be an opportunity for focused and optimized areas of care and recommendations to be further enhanced.
Authors: Yvonne Y Chan; Ilina Rosoklija; Patrick Meade; Nicholas E Burjek; Mehul V Raval; Elizabeth B Yerkes; Kyle O Rove; David I Chu Journal: J Pediatr Urol Date: 2021-02-04 Impact factor: 1.921
Authors: Mellany A Stanislaus; Joseph L Reno; Robert H Small; Julie H Coffman; Mona Prasad; Avery M Meyer; Kristen M Carpenter; John C Coffman Journal: J Pain Res Date: 2020-04-28 Impact factor: 3.133