Characterization of the chemical composition of Drimia numidica plant parts using high-resolution mass spectrometry: study of their total phenolic content and antioxidant activity.

Drimia species have been used since ancient times for their medicinal properties. Their bulbs are considered as the main source of secondary metabolites with biological activity but the chemical composition of the other plant parts has not yet been considered. The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing knowledge with new data on the total phenolic content, the antioxidant activity and the chemical profile of different parts of Drimia numidica. The total phenolic content was estimated by the Folin-Ciocalteu assay and the antioxidant activity with DPPH· and ABTS·+ reagents. The separation and the identification of the compounds were performed with liquid chromatography combined with time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/Q-TOF/HRMS). The extract of leaves presented the highest phenolic content while the highest antioxidant activity was presented by the extract of flowers. Results of the chemical analysis verify the presence of bufadienolides and phenolic compounds. Graphical abstract.