Literature DB >> 30985955

Clinical spectrum, evolution, and management of autoimmune cytopenias associated with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

Etienne Crickx1,2, Elsa Poullot3,4, Guillaume Moulis5,6,7, Radjiv Goulabchand8, Claire Fieschi9, Lionel Galicier9, Véronique Meignin10, Paul Coppo11, Richard Delarue12, Olivier Casasnovas13, Damien Roos-Weil14, Laurence de Leval15, Marie Parrens16, Marc Michel1, Jehan Dupuis17, Fabien Le Bras17, Virginie Fataccioli3,4, Nadine Martin-Garcia3,4, Bertrand Godeau1, Corinne Haïoun17, Philippe Gaulard3,4, Matthieu Mahévas1,2,18.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is frequently associated with autoimmune cytopenia (AIC). Whether such patients have a particular phenotype and require particular management is unclear.
METHOD: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma patients from the multicentric database of the Lymphoma Study Association presenting with AIC during disease course were included and matched to AITL patients without AIC (1/5 ratio).
RESULTS: At diagnosis, AIC patients (n = 28) had more spleen and bone marrow involvement (54% vs 19% and 71% vs 34%, P < 0.001), Epstein-Barr virus replication (89% vs 39%, P < 0.001), gamma globulin titers (median 23 vs 15 g/L, P = 0.002), and proliferating B cells and plasmablasts in biopsies, as compared to control patients (n = 136). The 28 AIC patients had 41 episodes of AIC, diagnosed concomitantly with AITL in 23 (82%) cases. After a median follow-up of 24 months (range 3-155), 10 patients relapsed, all associated with AITL relapse.
CONCLUSION: Our results provide new insight into AIC associated with AITL by highlighting the significant interplay between AITL and B-cell activation leading to subsequent autoimmunity.
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma; autoimmune hemolytic anemia; immune thrombocytopenia; plasmablast; pure red cell aplasia

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30985955     DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13239

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Haematol        ISSN: 0902-4441            Impact factor:   2.997


  5 in total

1.  Novel tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte-related risk stratification based by flow cytometry for patients with de novo angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma.

Authors:  Qiqi Zhu; Xueqin Deng; Wenqing Yao; Zihang Chen; Yunxia Ye; Limin Gao; Wenyan Zhang; Weiping Liu; Sha Zhao
Journal:  Ann Hematol       Date:  2021-01-02       Impact factor: 3.673

2.  Successful Treatment of Chidamide and Cyclosporine for Refractory/Relapsed Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma With Evans Syndrome: A Case Report With Long-Term Follow-Up.

Authors:  Fang Zhu; Qiuhui Li; Huaxiong Pan; Yin Xiao; Tao Liu; Xinxiu Liu; Juan Li; Gang Wu; Liling Zhang
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2020-08-27       Impact factor: 6.244

3.  Disease-modifying treatments for primary autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.

Authors:  Anthony Pak-Yin Liu; Daniel Kl Cheuk
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2021-03-26

4.  Case Report: Pure Red Cell Aplasia due to Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma.

Authors:  Marina Vitorino; Filipa Nunes; Mariana Costa; Beatriz Porteiro; Alexys Reis Borges; João Machado
Journal:  Case Rep Oncol       Date:  2020-02-06

5.  Sequential Complications of Hypercalcemia, Necrotizing Granulomatous Vasculitis, and Aplastic Anemia Occurring in One Patient with Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma.

Authors:  Sriman Swarup; Jonathan Kopel; Kyaw Zin Thein; Kaiser Tarafdar; Khatrina Swarup; Seshadri Thirumala; Donald P Quick
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  2020-09-03       Impact factor: 3.462

  5 in total

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