Leeat Granek1, Ora Nakash2,3, Samuel Ariad4, Shahar Shapira5, Merav Ben-David6,7. 1. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box, 653, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel. Leeatg@gmail.com. 2. School for Social Work, Smith College, Northampton, MA, USA. 3. Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzilya, Israel. 4. Department of Oncology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. 5. Gender Studies Program, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. 6. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 7. Radiation Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To explore how oncologists, oncology nurses, and oncology social workers perceive suicidality (suicidal ideation, suicidal acts, and completed suicides) in patients with cancer that they are in contact with. METHODS: The grounded theory method of data collection and analysis was used. Sixty-one oncology healthcare professionals from two university-affiliated cancer centers in Israel were interviewed. RESULTS: The findings resulted in three main categories that included perceptions of suicidality, explanatory models of suicidality, and moral views on suicide. Healthcare professionals considered suicidality in their patients to be a cry for help, a sign of distress, or an attempt at attention seeking. Participants explained suicidality as stemming from a biological disease, from mental illness, as an aberration, or as an impulsive, irrational act. Moral views on suicidality were split among those who were mostly accepting of these patients' actions versus those who rejected it outright. A third group of healthcare professionals expressed ambivalence about suicidality in their patients. CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare professionals vary greatly in their perceptions on suicide. Some view the act as part of a patient's choice and autonomy while others view it negatively. Healthcare providers should receive support in handling patient's suicidality.
PURPOSE: To explore how oncologists, oncology nurses, and oncology social workers perceive suicidality (suicidal ideation, suicidal acts, and completed suicides) in patients with cancer that they are in contact with. METHODS: The grounded theory method of data collection and analysis was used. Sixty-one oncology healthcare professionals from two university-affiliated cancer centers in Israel were interviewed. RESULTS: The findings resulted in three main categories that included perceptions of suicidality, explanatory models of suicidality, and moral views on suicide. Healthcare professionals considered suicidality in their patients to be a cry for help, a sign of distress, or an attempt at attention seeking. Participants explained suicidality as stemming from a biological disease, from mental illness, as an aberration, or as an impulsive, irrational act. Moral views on suicidality were split among those who were mostly accepting of these patients' actions versus those who rejected it outright. A third group of healthcare professionals expressed ambivalence about suicidality in their patients. CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare professionals vary greatly in their perceptions on suicide. Some view the act as part of a patient's choice and autonomy while others view it negatively. Healthcare providers should receive support in handling patient's suicidality.
Entities:
Keywords:
Cancer; Nurses; Oncologists; Oncology; Social workers; Suicide
Authors: Leeat Granek; Ora Nakash; Samuel Ariad; Wendy Chen; Shira Birenstock-Cohen; Shahar Shapira; Merav Ben-David Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2017-06-26 Impact factor: 3.603