Literature DB >> 30962503

Autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with AL amyloidosis with impaired renal function.

M Hasib Sidiqi1, Kalyan Nadiminti1, Abdullah S Al Saleh1,2, Kapil Meleveedu1, Francis K Buadi1, Angela Dispenzieri1, Rahma Warsame1, Martha Q Lacy1, David Dingli1, Nelson Leung1,3, Wilson I Gonsalves1, Prashant Kapoor1, Taxiarchis V Kourelis1, William J Hogan1, Shaji K Kumar1, Morie A Gertz4.   

Abstract

We retrospectively reviewed the impact of impaired renal function (eGFR < 45 ml/min/SA) on post-transplant outcomes in patients receiving ASCT for AL amyloidosis. Patients were grouped into two cohorts, those with normal renal function (NRF) eGFR ≥ 45 ml/min (n = 568) and those with impaired renal function (IRF) eGFR < 45 ml/min (n = 87). Patients with IRF had higher renal stage (>Stage 1: 100% IRF vs 37% NRF, p < 0.0001) and the majority received conditioning with melphalan <200 mg/m2 (70% IRF vs 21% NRF, p < 0.0001). Forty-four patients (6.7%) required dialysis within 100 days of ASCT. Renal stage predicted for dialysis institution within 100 days of ASCT (3% Stage I vs 10% Stage II vs 22% Stage III, p < 0.0001). Dialysis within 100 days was higher in the IRF cohort (16% for IRF cohort vs 6% for NRF cohort, p = 0.0007. Patients with impaired renal function were more likely to be admitted to hospital (80% IRF vs 70% NRF, p = 0.03). The 100-day mortality was higher in the IRF cohort (14% IRF cohort vs 5% NRF cohort, p = 0.008). Median OS and PFS were similar between the two cohorts. Impaired renal function predicts for a higher rate of hospitalization, progression to dialysis and early mortality in patients receiving ASCT for AL amyloidosis.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 30962503     DOI: 10.1038/s41409-019-0524-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant        ISSN: 0268-3369            Impact factor:   5.483


  4 in total

Review 1.  Stem Cell Mobilization and Autologous Transplant for Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis.

Authors:  Morie A Gertz; Stefan Schonland
Journal:  Hematol Oncol Clin North Am       Date:  2020-09-12       Impact factor: 3.722

Review 2.  Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis diagnosis and treatment algorithm 2021.

Authors:  M Hasib Sidiqi; Morie A Gertz
Journal:  Blood Cancer J       Date:  2021-05-15       Impact factor: 11.037

3.  Impact of renal impairment on light chain amyloidosis outcomes after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Authors:  Samer A Srour; Muzaffar H Qazilbash
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2020-04

4.  Venetoclax induces deep hematologic remissions in t(11;14) relapsed/refractory AL amyloidosis.

Authors:  Vikram J Premkumar; Suzanne Lentzsch; Samuel Pan; Divaya Bhutani; Joshua Richter; Sundar Jagannath; Michaela Liedtke; Arnaud Jaccard; Ashutosh D Wechalekar; Raymond Comenzo; Vaishali Sanchorawala; Bruno Royer; Michael Rosenzweig; Jason Valent; Stefan Schönland; Rafael Fonseca; Sandy Wong; Prashant Kapoor
Journal:  Blood Cancer J       Date:  2021-01-11       Impact factor: 11.037

  4 in total

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