Laís Ferreira1, Marileda Barichello Gubiani2, Márcia Keske-Soares2, Piotr H Skarzynski3, Milaine Dominici Sanfins4, Eliara Pinto Vieira Biaggio2. 1. Speech Therapy Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil. Electronic address: laaisferreira@hotmail.com. 2. Speech Therapy Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil. 3. Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Sensory Organs, Warsaw, Poland. 4. Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; Centro de Eletrofisiologia e Neuroaudiologia Avançada, São Paulo, Brazil.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: When identifying the auditory performance of children with phonological disorders, researchers assume that this population has normal peripheral hearing. However, responses at more central levels might be atypical. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of phonological disorders on Frequency-Following Responses (FFRs) in the time domain. METHODS: Participants were 60 subjects, aged 5 to 8:11 years, divided into two groups: a control group, composed of 30 subjects with normal language skills; and a study group composed of 30 subjects diagnosed with Phonological Disorder (PD). All subjects were tested for Frequency-Following Responses. RESULTS: In the group of children with PD there was an increase in the latency of all FFR components, with a significant statistical difference for components V (p = 0.015); A (<0.001); C (0.022); F (<0.001); and O (0.001). There was also a reduction in the Slope measure in the group with PD (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The FFR responses are altered in children with PD. This suggests that children with PD present a disorganization in the neural coding of complex sounds. This could compromise specially the development of linguistic/phonological abilities, which can reflect in daily communication.
INTRODUCTION: When identifying the auditory performance of children with phonological disorders, researchers assume that this population has normal peripheral hearing. However, responses at more central levels might be atypical. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of phonological disorders on Frequency-Following Responses (FFRs) in the time domain. METHODS:Participants were 60 subjects, aged 5 to 8:11 years, divided into two groups: a control group, composed of 30 subjects with normal language skills; and a study group composed of 30 subjects diagnosed with Phonological Disorder (PD). All subjects were tested for Frequency-Following Responses. RESULTS: In the group of children with PD there was an increase in the latency of all FFR components, with a significant statistical difference for components V (p = 0.015); A (<0.001); C (0.022); F (<0.001); and O (0.001). There was also a reduction in the Slope measure in the group with PD (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The FFR responses are altered in children with PD. This suggests that children with PD present a disorganization in the neural coding of complex sounds. This could compromise specially the development of linguistic/phonological abilities, which can reflect in daily communication.