BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a prominent regulator of brain tissue and has an impressive potential for use in AD therapy. While its metabolism is still not fully understood, delivering neuropeptides such as GDNF via umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (UCBMCs) to the sites of neurodegeneration is a promising approach in the development of innovative therapeutic avenues. METHODS: UCBMCs were transduced with adenoviral vectors expressing GDNF and injected into AD transgenic mice. Various parameters including homing and survival of transplanted cells, expression of GDNF and synaptic proteins, as well as spatial memory were evaluated. RESULTS: UCBMCs were observed in the hippocampus and cortex several weeks after transplantation, and their long-term presence was associated with improved spatial memory. Post-synaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) and synaptophysin levels in the hippocampus were also effectively restored following the procedure in AD mice. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that gene-cell therapy with GDNF-overexpressing UCBMCs may produce long-lasting neuroprotection and stimulation of synaptogenesis. Such adenoviral constructs could potentially possess a high therapeutic potential for the treatment of AD.
BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVE:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a prominent regulator of brain tissue and has an impressive potential for use in AD therapy. While its metabolism is still not fully understood, delivering neuropeptides such as GDNF via umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (UCBMCs) to the sites of neurodegeneration is a promising approach in the development of innovative therapeutic avenues. METHODS: UCBMCs were transduced with adenoviral vectors expressing GDNF and injected into ADtransgenic mice. Various parameters including homing and survival of transplanted cells, expression of GDNF and synaptic proteins, as well as spatial memory were evaluated. RESULTS: UCBMCs were observed in the hippocampus and cortex several weeks after transplantation, and their long-term presence was associated with improved spatial memory. Post-synaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) and synaptophysin levels in the hippocampus were also effectively restored following the procedure in ADmice. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicate that gene-cell therapy with GDNF-overexpressing UCBMCs may produce long-lasting neuroprotection and stimulation of synaptogenesis. Such adenoviral constructs could potentially possess a high therapeutic potential for the treatment of AD.
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Keywords:
Alzheimer’s disease; glial cell line-derived neuro-trophic factor; post-synaptic density protein 95; synaptophysin; umbilical cord blood mono-nuclear cells
Authors: Еlena V Mitroshina; Tatiana A Mishchenko; Olesya M Shirokova; Tatiana A Astrakhanova; Maria M Loginova; Ekaterina A Epifanova; Alexey A Babaev; Victor S Tarabykin; Maria V Vedunova Journal: Oxid Med Cell Longev Date: 2019-11-18 Impact factor: 6.543
Authors: Silvia Barbon; Senthilkumar Rajendran; Thomas Bertalot; Monica Piccione; Marco Gasparella; Pier Paolo Parnigotto; Rosa Di Liddo; Maria Teresa Conconi Journal: Tissue Eng Regen Med Date: 2021-02-24 Impact factor: 4.169