BACKGROUND/AIM: The impact of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC) remains unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy and limitations of AC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2006 and 2016, 106 patients with stage II-IV ECC who underwent curative resection with biliary tract reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: Those who received AC (n=57) and those who did not (n=49). RESULTS: Fewer grade 3-4 complications were observed in the AC group compared to the non-AC group (38.6 vs. 61.2%, p=0.03). In the non-AC group, complications were the most frequent reason for omitting AC (n=21, including 13 with biliary fistula). In the AC group, the therapy completion rate was 56.1% and the main reason for discontinuation was adverse events (n=12, including six with cholangitis). AC was not associated with survival benefits (median survival: 50.4 vs. 37.3 months, p=0.916). CONCLUSION: AC for ECC might be inadequate as a standard strategy due to the low implementation and completion rates because complications often hamper administration. Copyright
BACKGROUND/AIM: The impact of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC) remains unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy and limitations of AC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2006 and 2016, 106 patients with stage II-IV ECC who underwent curative resection with biliary tract reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: Those who received AC (n=57) and those who did not (n=49). RESULTS: Fewer grade 3-4 complications were observed in the AC group compared to the non-AC group (38.6 vs. 61.2%, p=0.03). In the non-AC group, complications were the most frequent reason for omitting AC (n=21, including 13 with biliary fistula). In the AC group, the therapy completion rate was 56.1% and the main reason for discontinuation was adverse events (n=12, including six with cholangitis). AC was not associated with survival benefits (median survival: 50.4 vs. 37.3 months, p=0.916). CONCLUSION: AC for ECC might be inadequate as a standard strategy due to the low implementation and completion rates because complications often hamper administration. Copyright
Authors: Paolo Izzo; Sara Izzo; Pierfrancesco DI Cello; Gabriele D'Amata; Maurizio Cardi; Andrea Polistena; Daniela Messineo; Luciano Izzo Journal: In Vivo Date: 2020 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 2.155