Evosep One Enables Robust Deep Proteome Coverage Using Tandem Mass Tags while Significantly Reducing Instrument Time.

The balance between comprehensively analyzing the proteome and using valuable mass spectrometry time is a genuine challenge in the field of proteomics. Multidimensional fractionation strategies have significantly increased proteome coverage, but often at the cost of increased mass analysis time, despite advances in mass spectrometer acquisition rates. Recently, the Evosep One liquid chromatography system was shown to analyze peptide samples in a high-throughput manner without sacrificing in-depth proteomics coverage. We demonstrate the incorporation of Evosep One technology into our multiplexing workflow for analysis of tandem mass tag (TMT)-labeled nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). By the use of a 30 samples per day Evosep workflow, >12 000 proteins were identified in 48 h of mass spectrometry time, which is comparable to the number of proteins identified by our conventional concatenated EASY-nLC workflow in 60 h. Shorter Evosep gradient lengths reduced the number of protein identifications by 10% while decreasing the mass analysis time by 50%. This Evosep workflow will enable quantitative analysis of multiplexed samples in less time without conceding depth of proteome coverage.