Literature DB >> 30926686

Safety and quality of endovascular therapy under general anesthesia and conscious sedation are comparable: results from the GOLIATH trial.

Leif H Sørensen1, Lasse Speiser1, Sanja Karabegovic1, Albert J Yoo2, Mads Rasmussen3, Kristina E Sørensen4, Claus Z Simonsen4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The "General or Local Anesthesia in Intra-Arterial Therapy" (GOLIATH) trial compared infarct growth and outcome in patients undergoing endovascular therapy (EVT) under either general anesthesia (GA) or conscious sedation (CS). The results were the same for the primary outcome (infarct growth) but successful reperfusion was higher in the GA arm.
OBJECTIVE: To further examine differences in the quality and safety of EVT with the two anesthetic regimens in a post hoc analysis of GOLIATH.
METHODS: In GOLIATH, 128 subjects with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke within 6 hours of onset were randomized to either GA or CS (1:1 allocation). We compared the quality of reperfusion, treatment delay, use of catheters, and contrast and radiation dosage between the trial arms.
RESULTS: Sixty-five subjects were randomized to GA. Baseline demographic and clinical variables were similar between the treatment arms. We found no difference in procedure time, contrast dose, or radiation dose between the two arms. Tandem occlusions were associated with a longer procedure time, but there was no difference between the two arms. There was no difference in reperfusion rates between the direct aspiration technique and a stent retriever (86% vs 79%, respectively, p=0.54), but aspiration was associated with a shorter procedure time (28 min vs 42 min for a stent retriever), p=0.03.
CONCLUSION: Safety and quality of EVT under either GA and CS are comparable. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Unique identifier: NCT02317237;Post-results. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Entities:  

Keywords:  MRI; stroke; thrombectomy

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30926686     DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014712

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurointerv Surg        ISSN: 1759-8478            Impact factor:   5.836


  4 in total

Review 1.  Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Authors:  Tasneem F Hasan; Nathaniel Todnem; Neethu Gopal; David A Miller; Sukhwinder S Sandhu; Josephine F Huang; Rabih G Tawk
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2019-08-30       Impact factor: 2.931

Review 2.  Type of anaesthesia for acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment.

Authors:  Renato Tosello; Rachel Riera; Giuliano Tosello; Caroline Nb Clezar; Jorge E Amorim; Vladimir Vasconcelos; Benedito B Joao; Ronald Lg Flumignan
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2022-07-20

Review 3.  Conscious sedation compared to general anesthesia for intracranial mechanical thrombectomy: A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Huasu Shen; Xiaoyu Ma; Zhen Wu; Xian Shao; Jingjing Cui; Bao Zhang; Mohamed Ea Abdelrahim; Jin Zhang
Journal:  Brain Behav       Date:  2021-05-07       Impact factor: 2.708

4.  Prevalence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Endovascular Stroke Therapy.

Authors:  Hamidreza Saber; Mohan Palla; Shaghayegh Kazemlou; Babak B Navi; Albert J Yoo; Claus Ziegler Simonsen; Aubin Sandio; Gary Rajah; Kasra Khatibi; David S Liebeskind; Sunil A Sheth
Journal:  Neurocrit Care       Date:  2020-10-21       Impact factor: 3.210

  4 in total

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