Aytekin Cikman1, Merve Aydin1,2, Baris Gulhan1, Faruk Karakecili3, Levent Demirtas4, Ozan Arif Kesik5. 1. Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. 2. Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey. 3. Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. 4. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey. 5. Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the geographical features and seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Erzincan, Turkey, which has a high tick population due to its geographical position and climatic conditions. METHODS: From January to December 2014, 368 people living in Erzincan, northeastern Turkey were enrolled. B. burgdorferi IgG antibodies were investigated in the collected serum samples using the ELISA method in 2015. Positive and borderline results were confirmed using the Western Blot (WB) method. RESULTS: Borrelia burgdorferi IgG positivity was found to be 4.1% by ELISA and 2.17% by WB. Of the seropositive people according to WB, 25% resided in areas within 2000m of rivers, 50% in areas with a slope of 0-5°, and 62.5% in areas with an altitude of lower than 1500 meters. CONCLUSION: The seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis was high in Erzincan, particularly among people engaged in animal husbandry in rural areas. In addition, the seroprevalence of Borrelia varied according to geographical features, increasing in areas with a lower slope and altitude.
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the geographical features and seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Erzincan, Turkey, which has a high tick population due to its geographical position and climatic conditions. METHODS: From January to December 2014, 368 people living in Erzincan, northeastern Turkey were enrolled. B. burgdorferi IgG antibodies were investigated in the collected serum samples using the ELISA method in 2015. Positive and borderline results were confirmed using the Western Blot (WB) method. RESULTS: Borrelia burgdorferi IgG positivity was found to be 4.1% by ELISA and 2.17% by WB. Of the seropositive people according to WB, 25% resided in areas within 2000m of rivers, 50% in areas with a slope of 0-5°, and 62.5% in areas with an altitude of lower than 1500 meters. CONCLUSION: The seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis was high in Erzincan, particularly among people engaged in animal husbandry in rural areas. In addition, the seroprevalence of Borrelia varied according to geographical features, increasing in areas with a lower slope and altitude.
Authors: Grażyna Biesiada; Jacek Czepiel; Maciej R Leśniak; Aleksander Garlicki; Tomasz Mach Journal: Arch Med Sci Date: 2012-10-08 Impact factor: 3.318