Literature DB >> 30904743

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus worldwide: Baseline patient characteristics in the global DISCOVER study.

Marilia B Gomes1, Wolfgang Rathmann2, Bernard Charbonnel3, Kamlesh Khunti4, Mikhail Kosiborod5, Antonio Nicolucci6, Stuart J Pocock7, Marina V Shestakova8, Iichiro Shimomura9, Fengming Tang10, Hirotaka Watada11, Hungta Chen12, Javier Cid-Ruzafa13, Peter Fenici14, Niklas Hammar15, Filip Surmont16, Linong Ji17.   

Abstract

AIMS: To describe the characteristics and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus initiating a second-line glucose-lowering therapy in the global DISCOVER study programme.
METHODS: DISCOVER comprises two similar 3-year prospective observational studies (NCT02322762 and NCT02226822), involving 15,992 patients initiating a second-line glucose-lowering therapy in 38 countries across six regions (Africa, Americas, South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and Western Pacific).
RESULTS: Overall, 54.2% of patients were male (across region range [ARR]: 37.7-58.6%). At baseline, mean age and time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus were 57.2 (ARR: 53.1-61.9)and 5.6 (ARR: 4.6-6.9) years, respectively. Median glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was 63.9 mmol/mol (8.0%; ARR: 7.6-8.3%). Microvascular and macrovascular complications were reported in 18.9% (ARR: 14.5-23.5%) and 12.7% (ARR: 5.0-26.6%) of patients, respectively. First-line treatments were mostly metformin monotherapy (55.6%; ARR: 42.5-83.6%) and combinations of metformin with a sulfonylurea (14.4%; ARR: 5.8-31.1%). The most commonly prescribed second-line therapies were combinations of metformin with a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (23.5%; ARR: 2.2-29.6%) or a sulfonylurea (20.9%; ARR: 13.6-57.1%).
CONCLUSIONS: DISCOVER demonstrates considerable global variation in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a need for more aggressive risk factor control.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Clinical practice; Observational study; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30904743     DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetes Res Clin Pract        ISSN: 0168-8227            Impact factor:   5.602


  13 in total

1.  Characteristics and Treatment Patterns of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Middle East and Africa Cohort of the DISCOVER Study Program: a Prospective Study.

Authors:  Khalid Al-Rubeaan; Mohamed Alsayed; Abdullah Ben-Nakhi; Fahri Bayram; Akram Echtay; Ahmed Hadaoui; Khadija Hafidh; Kevin Kennedy; Adri Kok; Rachid Malek; Viraj Rajadhyaksha; Suzanne V Arnold
Journal:  Diabetes Ther       Date:  2022-06-11       Impact factor: 3.595

2.  Use and effectiveness of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicenter retrospective study in Taiwan.

Authors:  Jung-Fu Chen; Yun-Shing Peng; Chung-Sen Chen; Chin-Hsiao Tseng; Pei-Chi Chen; Ting-I Lee; Yung-Chuan Lu; Yi-Sun Yang; Ching-Ling Lin; Yi-Jen Hung; Szu-Ta Chen; Chieh-Hsiang Lu; Chwen-Yi Yang; Ching-Chu Chen; Chun-Chuan Lee; Pi-Jung Hsiao; Ju-Ying Jiang; Shih-Te Tu
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2020-11-17       Impact factor: 2.984

3.  Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of combined milk thistle and fenugreek seeds in alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats.

Authors:  Mohamed Jamal Saadh
Journal:  Vet World       Date:  2020-08-29

4.  Glycemic fluctuation exacerbates inflammation and bone loss and alters microbiota profile around implants in diabetic mice with experimental peri-implantitis.

Authors:  Hao Li; Yufeng Wang; Dong Zhang; Tsute Chen; Arthur Hu; Xiaozhe Han
Journal:  Int J Implant Dent       Date:  2021-08-17

5.  Curcumin combined with metformin decreases glycemia and dyslipidemia, and increases paraoxonase activity in diabetic rats.

Authors:  Daniela Fernandes Roxo; Carlos Alberto Arcaro; Vania Ortega Gutierres; Mariana Campos Costa; Juliana Oriel Oliveira; Tayra Ferreira Oliveira Lima; Renata Pires Assis; Iguatemy Lourenço Brunetti; Amanda Martins Baviera
Journal:  Diabetol Metab Syndr       Date:  2019-04-30       Impact factor: 3.320

6.  A Network Pharmacology-Based Strategy For Predicting Active Ingredients And Potential Targets Of LiuWei DiHuang Pill In Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Authors:  Shui-Han Zhang; Yu-Hui Qin; Dan He; Jian-Hua Huang; Zhe-Yu Zhang; Qing Du; Wei-Jun Peng; Rong Yu; Si-Fang Zhang
Journal:  Drug Des Devel Ther       Date:  2019-11-28       Impact factor: 4.162

7.  Treatment patterns and associated factors in 14 668 people with type 2 diabetes initiating a second-line therapy: Results from the global DISCOVER study programme.

Authors:  Antonio Nicolucci; Bernard Charbonnel; Marília B Gomes; Kamlesh Khunti; Mikhail Kosiborod; Marina V Shestakova; Iichiro Shimomura; Hirotaka Watada; Hungta Chen; Javier Cid-Ruzafa; Peter Fenici; Niklas Hammar; Filip Surmont; Fengming Tang; Stuart Pocock
Journal:  Diabetes Obes Metab       Date:  2019-08-05       Impact factor: 6.577

8.  A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Stigma Surrounding Type 2 Diabetes in Colombia.

Authors:  Victor Pedrero; Jorge Manzi; Luz Marina Alonso
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-12-01       Impact factor: 3.390

9.  Safety and Efficacy of Long-Acting Insulins Degludec and Glargine Among Asian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Ravi Kant; Poonam Yadav; Mohit Garg; Yogesh Bahurupi; Barun Kumar
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-06-29

10.  Baseline characteristics of participants in the LANDMARC trial: A 3-year, pan-india, prospective, longitudinal study to assess management and real-world outcomes of diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  Ashok K Das; Ambrish Mithal; Shashank Joshi; K M Prasanna Kumar; Sanjay Kalra; A G Unnikrishnan; Hemant Thacker; Bipin Sethi; Romik Ghosh; Vaishali Kanade; Arjun Nair; Senthilnathan Mohanasundaram; Shalini K Menon; Deepa Chodankar; Vaibhav Salvi; Chirag Trivedi; Godhuli Chatterjee; Subhankar Chowdhury; Nadeem Rais; Subhash K Wangnoo; Abdul H Zargar
Journal:  Endocrinol Diabetes Metab       Date:  2021-02-08
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