nprR1 and nprR2 regulatory regions for neutral protease expression in Bacillus subtilis.

The gene coding for the Bacillus subtilis extracellular neutral protease was isolated from strain BGSC 1A341, an overproducer carrying the nprR2 region, and from strain 168, a normal producer with the nprR1 sequence. The sequence of about 600 nucleotides upstream from the start codon of the protease gene was determined for both strains. The two regions are highly homologous except for a stretch of 66 base pairs close to the promoter region, which is absent in the BGSC 1A341 gene. Northern blot analysis of the in vivo RNAs indicated that the different levels of enzyme secreted by the two strains were due to different amounts of transcripts that accumulated in the cells. Furthermore, at the end of exponential growth, the amount of transcript increased dramatically in the overproducer strain but remained approximately constant in the normal producer strain. The start point(s) for transcription, however, as determined by S1 nuclease mapping of the in vivo transcripts, appeared to be the same for both genes.