Literature DB >> 30896996

Parental Leave, Lactation, and Childcare Policies at Top US Schools of Public Health.

Stephanie Morain1, Lauren Schoen1, Makenna Marty1, Eleanor Bimla Schwarz1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe policies related to parental leave, breastfeeding, and childcare for faculty and staff at top schools of public health in the United States.
METHODS: We identified the top 25 schools of public health from the US News and World Report rankings. We reviewed each institutional Web site to identify publicly available policies as of July 2018.
RESULTS: For birth mothers, 80% (20/25) of the schools provided paid childbearing leave to faculty (mean = 8.2 weeks), and 48% (12/25) provided paid childbearing leave for staff (mean = 5.0 weeks). For nonbirth parents, 68% (17/25) provided paid parental leave for faculty and 52% (13/25) for staff (range = 1-15 weeks). We found that 64% (16/25) of the schools had publicly available lactation policies, and 72% (18/25) of the schools had at least 1 university-run on-campus childcare center.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of top US schools of public health provide paid leave to faculty birth mothers. However, most schools fall short of the 14 weeks recommended by the American Public Health Association.

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30896996      PMCID: PMC6459636          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.304970

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  27 in total

1.  Maternal employment and breast-feeding: findings from the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey.

Authors:  C M Visness; K I Kennedy
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Despite Potential Health Benefits of Maternity Leave, US Lags Behind Other Industrialized Countries.

Authors:  Rita Rubin
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2016-02-16       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  The "gender gap" in authorship of academic medical literature--a 35-year perspective.

Authors:  Reshma Jagsi; Elizabeth A Guancial; Cynthia Cooper Worobey; Lori E Henault; Yuchiao Chang; Rebecca Starr; Nancy J Tarbell; Elaine M Hylek
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2006-07-20       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 4.  Breastfeeding and the use of human milk.

Authors: 
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2012-02-27       Impact factor: 7.124

5.  The effect of maternity leave length and time of return to work on breastfeeding.

Authors:  Chinelo Ogbuanu; Saundra Glover; Janice Probst; Jihong Liu; James Hussey
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2011-05-29       Impact factor: 7.124

6.  Working mothers, breastfeeding, and the law.

Authors:  Lindsey Murtagh; Anthony D Moulton
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2010-12-16       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Gender Differences in Academic Medicine: Retention, Rank, and Leadership Comparisons From the National Faculty Survey.

Authors:  Phyllis L Carr; Anita Raj; Samantha E Kaplan; Norma Terrin; Janis L Breeze; Karen M Freund
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2018-11       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Does maternal employment affect breast-feeding?

Authors:  N Kurinij; P H Shiono; S F Ezrine; G G Rhoads
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 9.  Population Health and Paid Parental Leave: What the United States Can Learn from Two Decades of Research.

Authors:  Adam Burtle; Stephen Bezruchka
Journal:  Healthcare (Basel)       Date:  2016-06-01

Review 10.  Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding.

Authors:  Michael S Kramer; Ritsuko Kakuma
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2012-08-15
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  1 in total

1.  Ecological factors affecting Infant at Work policies and programs in university settings.

Authors:  Andrea L DeMaria; Madison Wierenga; Kilian Kelly; Sidney Smith; Anna Bohning; Tessa Bauman; Laura Schwab-Reese
Journal:  J Occup Health       Date:  2021-01       Impact factor: 2.708

  1 in total

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